Ikhathalogu yeMveliso yeFayibha yeCarbon Nonwoven Fabric

I. Iingenelo eziphambili zeMveliso

(1) Iingenelo zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Inamandla aphezulu kwaye ikhaphukhaphu, ineempawu ezintle kakhulu zoomatshini: Isebenzisa iifayibha zekhabhoni ezisekwe kwi-PAN (ezisekwe kwi-polyacrylonitrile) ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengezinto ezisisiseko, umxholo wekhabhoni ufikelela kwi-99.9%-99.999%, unamandla okuxinana aphezulu kakhulu kunye neempawu ezikhaphukhaphu. Ngaphantsi kwamandla afanayo, ubunzima buyi-1/4 kuphela yentsimbi, bunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima beendawo ezenziweyo kwaye bufanelekile kwiimeko ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zomthwalo. Emva kokuba iifayibha zicwangciswe ngeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo, amandla okuqhekeka anokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-36N/15mm, ngozinzo oluhle kakhulu lwesakhiwo kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba atshintshe okanye aqhekeke ixesha elide.

Ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokugqwala, ukuguquguquka okuqinileyo kwendalo: Inokunyamezela okusingqongileyo okugqithisileyo, uluhlu lobushushu oluzinzileyo lugubungela -60℃ ukuya ku-2000℃, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu emoyeni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-450-2000℃, ukungatshi xa kukho umlilo, kwaye akukho mathontsi anyibilikisiweyo, kunye nokulibaziseka okubalaseleyo komlilo (ukunciphisa i-oxygen index 55%-65%). Kwangaxeshanye, inokunyamezela okuhle kwii-asidi, ii-alkali, iioyile ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezinyibilikisi, kunye nobomi benkonzo obudlula kakhulu izixhobo zemveli kwiindawo ezigqwalisiweyo njengakwiikhemikhali kunye namashishini eenqanawa.

Ukuqhuba umbane kabini kunye nokuqhuba ubushushu, iimpawu ezisebenzayo ezibalaseleyo: Ineempawu zombane ezibalaseleyo, enokumelana nomphezulu we-2-20Ω kuphela, ekwaziyo ukuqhuba umbane omileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zokhuseleko okanye ukusilela kwezixhobo okubangelwa kukuqokelelana okungashukumiyo. Ukuqhuba ubushushu kubonisa i-anisotropy ebalulekileyo, kunye nokuqhuba ubushushu beplane ye-300-1500W/(m・K) kunye nokuqhuba ubushushu obude be-20-60W/(m・K), okuvumela ukuqhuba ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusasazwa okufanayo, okufanelekileyo ekupholiseni nge-elektroniki, ukufudumeza, njl.

Inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye isempilweni, inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eyongezelelweyo: Izinto eziluhlaza zikhethwa ngokungqongqo, ngaphandle kwezinto ezinobungozi eziguquguqukayo. Ezinye iinkcukacha zinokonakala ngokwendalo, zihlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso eluhlaza. Kwangaxeshanye, ineempawu ezinamandla zokulwa neentsholongwane, ngesantya sokubulala iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo esingaphezulu kwe-99.99%, kwaye inokukhupha i-500-10000an/cm³ yee-ions ezingezizo, ezinomsebenzi wokukhupha i-infrared kude (isantya sokukhupha i-80%-90%), ezifanelekileyo kwiinkalo zonyango nezempilo.

(2) Iingenelo zeNkqubo kunye noLungiso

Iinkqubo ezimbini ngaxeshanye, ezilungelelaniswe neemfuno ezininzi: Ukwazi zombini iinkqubo zokujikeleza okomileyo kunye nezokujikeleza okumanzi. Inkqubo emanzi inokuvelisa iimathi ezincinci kakhulu ezikhaphukhaphu njenge-4g/m², ezineefayibha ezicwangciswe ngokungacwangciswanga nangokulinganayo ukwenza izakhiwo ezinee-microporous ezininzi, kunye nesantya sokungena kwe-resin sikhawuleza, nto leyo enokuphucula ukugeleza kwe-interlayer kunye nokwenza umaleko okhuselayo otyebileyo kwi-resin; inkqubo eyomileyo igxile ekubumbeni okunamandla aphezulu, okuvumela ukulungiswa kokujonga ifayibha ukuze kulinganiswe iipropati zoomatshini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula.

Ukucutshungulwa okulula kunye nokuhambelana okuphezulu, ukunciphisa iindleko ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle: Umphezulu wemveliso uthe tyaba, ukusasazwa kwefayibha kuyafana, kuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-resin ezifana ne-epoxy resin kunye ne-polyester resin, esetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo ukubumba okuhlanganisiweyo, ukunciphisa iinkqubo zangaphambi konyango. Uluhlu lobunzima lugubungela i-4-200g/m², ubukhulu buyi-0.02-0.8mm, ixhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kobubanzi obuyi-1-3m, ubunzima bokucubungula obuphantsi, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto ngaphezulu kwe-98%, kunciphisa ngempumelelo ilahleko zemveliso kubathengi.

II. Imizekelo ephambili yokusetyenziswa

(1) ICandelo loMveliso weMizi-mveliso

Uthutho lweeMoto noLoliwe: Njengesixhobo esiphuculweyo sezinto ezikhaphukhaphu emzimbeni wesithuthi, esisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezidityanisiweyo ezifana ne-chassis kunye neefreyimu zeminyango, ukunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi ukuphucula ububanzi okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli; ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izitywina ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomqhaphu wokukhusela isandi senjini, sisebenzisa iimpawu zokuthintela ilangatye kunye nokukhusela ubushushu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwekhabhinethi kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwengxolo.

I-Electronics kunye ne-Energy eNtsha: Kwintsimi yebhetri, i-conductivity yayo ephezulu kunye neempawu zayo eziphezulu ze-porosity zenza ukuba ibe yi-electrode okanye i-collector efanelekileyo yeebhetri zokuhamba, ekwaziyo ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-electrochemical reaction ngokuphindwe kalishumi, ukuphucula amandla ebhetri kunye noxinano lwamandla; kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, ezisetyenziswa njengomaleko wokusasaza ubushushu kwiibhodi zesekethe kunye nee-static protection pads, ziqhuba ngokukhawuleza ubushushu kunye nombane ongashukumiyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo. Ubunjineli beKhemikhali kunye noKwakha iinqanawa: Ukuvelisa ii-linings zangaphakathi ezichasene ne-static kunye nee-layers ezikhuselayo ezingashukumiyo kwimibhobho yeoyile/igesi kunye neetanki zokugcina iikhemikhali, kusetyenziswa iipropati zokuqhuba ukuthintela iingozi zokuqhuma ezibangelwa ziintlantsi ezingashukumiyo, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo ngokumelana nokugqwala; kwintsimi yokwakha iinqanawa, ingasetyenziswa njengezixhobo ezilula kwimizimba yeenqanawa kunye nee-layers ezingatshiyo, ukulinganisela iimfuno zokunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokhuseleko.

(I-Aerospace kunye neMveliso yeZinto eziPhezulu)

Izixhobo zeenqwelo-moya: Izixhobo zokuqinisa ulwakhiwo lweenqwelo-moya kunye neenqwelo-moya zabakhweli (ezifana ne-A380, i-B747), kuquka izinto ezidityanisiweyo zamaphiko kunye ne-fuselage, ezinciphisa umthwalo wokusuka kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli ngokusebenzisa iimpawu ezikhaphukhaphu; zikwafana neengqimba zokuthintela ubushushu beesathelayithi kunye neenqanawa-moya, zikhusela kwiiyantlukwano zobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nefuthe lamandla aphezulu esibhakabhakeni.

Izixhobo zemidlalo nezezinga eliphezulu: Izixhobo zokuqinisa izixhobo zemidlalo ezifana neeklabhu zegalufa, iirakhethi zebhedminton, kunye neemoto zomdyarho, ziphucula amandla kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo ngelixa zinciphisa ubunzima ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kolawulo; kwicandelo leenqwelo-moya ezingenabantu kunye neebhayisekile zezinga eliphezulu, zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umzimba kunye namalungu, zilungelelanisa uzinzo lwesakhiwo kunye nokunyamezela.

(Ezonyango nezoBomi bemihla ngemihla)

Impilo Yezonyango: Isetyenziselwa ukunxibisa iintsholongwane kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela zonyango, isebenzisa izinga le-99.99%+ le-antibacterial ukuthintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zosulelo; ukukhutshwa kwe-infrared emission kunye nemisebenzi yokukhululwa kwe-ion engalunganga ingasetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokukhusela zonyango ukunceda ekuphuculeni ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zonyango. Ukongeza, ingasetyenziswa njenge-anti-static inner lining yezixhobo zonyango ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo.

Ikhaya kunye noKhuseleko: Isetyenziswa njengezinto zokugcwalisa udonga ezingangeni ngxolo kunye nezixhobo ezingangeni ngxolo kwiiofisi nakwiihotele, ifunxa amaza esandi kwisakhiwo seefayibha ezinemingxuma, ifezekisa imiphumo ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa ingxolo; ivelisa iingubo zomlilo kunye neempahla ezingangeni ngxolo njengezinto zokukhusela, ithintela ngempumelelo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwiimeko zomlilo kwaye inike ixesha lokuphuma. Kwintsimi yokucoca umoya, inokwenziwa ibe zizihluzi ezisebenzayo, idibanisa imisebenzi yokususa uthuli kunye neyokubulala iintsholongwane.

(Ulwakhiwo kunye namandla)

Ukuqinisa Isakhiwo: Icutshungulwa ibe ngamalaphu okuqinisa ahamba kwicala elinye kunye neebha zefayibha yekhabhoni, ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo kunye neebhulorho, ziphucula amandla okuthwala isakhiwo ngokusebenzisa iimpawu ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo; ikwafanelekile ekubuyiselweni kwezakhiwo zakudala, inciphisa impembelelo yomthwalo wezinto zokuqinisa kwisakhiwo sokuqala.

Izixhobo Ezintsha Zamandla: Zisetyenziswa kwiiblade ze-wind turbine, ii-carbon fiber wound gas cylinders, njl.njl., ekwenzeni izixhobo ezintsha zamandla, kusetyenziswa iimpawu ezikhaphukhaphu nezomeleleyo ukuphucula ukumelana ne-wind turbine kwimithwalo yomoya kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yee-gas cylinders; kwicandelo lamandla elanga, ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuphucula kunye nokusasaza ubushushu kwiinxalenye ze-photovoltaic, ukuphucula uzinzo lwezixhobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwamandla.

III. Ulwahlulo lweMarike yeMveliso

(1) NgokweNkqubo yeMveliso

I-Wet-Process Nonwoven Carbon Fiber: Ngokusebenzisa indlela yokwenza i-wet-process, ii-short-cut carbon fibers zisasazwa emanzini zize zenziwe ukuze zenze isakhiwo senethiwekhi esingaqhelekanga nesifanayo se-microporous. Iingenelo eziphambili kukukhawuleza kokungena kwe-resin kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokugubungela, okugubungela ngempumelelo isiphumo sokudluliselwa kweendwangu eziqiniswe yi-fiber, kunye nobunzima obunokulungiselelwa ukuya kwi-4g/m² iinkcukacha ezincinci kakhulu. Ifanelekile kakhulu ekuguqulweni komphezulu wezinto ezidityanisiweyo, ii-electrode zebhetri, kunye neemeko zokuhluza ezincinci, kunye namaqela abathengi kuquka iifektri zezinto ze-elektroniki, abavelisi bezinto ezidityanisiweyo.

I-Carbon Fiber Engalukwanga Eyomileyo: Ngokuhlanganisa nokwakha ifayibha eyomileyo, kugxilwe kwiimpawu zoomatshini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuqhelaniswa kwefayibha kunokulungiswa ngokweemfuno. Imveliso inamandla aphezulu, isantya sokwakha esikhawulezayo, inobunzima obuyi-40-200g/m² kunye nobukhulu obuyi-0.025-2mm. Ifanelekile ekuqiniseni ngaphakathi kweemoto, ekuqiniseni izakhiwo, kwizixhobo ezingavaliyo isandi, njl.njl., inikezelwa kwiifektri zezixhobo zeemoto, kubaboneleli bezixhobo zokwakha, njl.njl.

(2) NgokweSicelo seNkundla

Ilaphu Elingalukwanga Le-Carbon Fiber Eliphezulu Lokwenza Izinto: Ligxile kwi-aerospace, izixhobo zemidlalo, kunye namacandelo amatsha ezixhobo zamandla, ligxininisa amandla aphezulu, ukhaphukhaphu, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, ezinye iimveliso kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yomgangatho wenqwelomoya. Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa epheleleyo ukusuka ekukhethweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekugqityweni kwemveliso, ikakhulu ukukhonza amashishini axhasa i-aerospace, abavelisi bezixhobo zemidlalo eziphezulu, kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo zamandla amatsha. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-carbon fiber elikhuselayo lemizi-mveliso: Lenzelwe iimeko zoshishino ezifana neemoto, iikhemikhali, kunye neenqanawa, ligxininisa iimpawu zokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokusebenza okuchasene nokuma. Iinkcukacha ikakhulu zinobunzima obuphakathi ukuya kophezulu (50-200g/m²), kwaye imisebenzi ekhethekileyo efana nokungavuthi komlilo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Abathengi baquka abavelisi beemoto, iifektri zezixhobo zeekhemikhali, kunye namashishini okwakha iinqanawa, njl.

Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-carbon fiber lobomi bemihla ngemihla nempilo: Ligubungela amacandelo ezonyango, asekhaya, kunye nokucoca umoya, ligxile ekulweni neentsholongwane, ukhuseleko, kunye nentuthuzelo. Libonelela ngeemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zezinga lokutya kunye nezinga lezonyango, ezinobunzima obuyi-4-50g/m² kwiinkcukacha ezilula. Linikezelwa kwiifektri zezixhobo zonyango, abathengisi beemveliso zasekhaya, kunye neenkampani zezixhobo zokucoca umoya, njl.njl.

(III) Uhlu ngokweempawu zokusebenza

Uhlobo lokuqinisa ngokubanzi: Ineempawu ezisisiseko zamandla aphezulu kunye nokukhanya, ngaphandle kwezongezo ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza, ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinje ngokuqiniswa kwesakhiwo kunye nokuqiniswa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nokusebenza okubiza kakhulu kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla eziqhelekileyo.

Uhlobo lwe-conductive anti-static: Luphucula ulungiselelo lwefayibha ukuze luphucule ukusebenza kwe-conductive, ukumelana nomphezulu ≤ 20Ω, esetyenziselwa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki, i-pipeline anti-static lining, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kombane ongashukumiyo.

Uhlobo lwe-flame retardant olumelana nobushushu obuphezulu: Umlinganiselo we-oxygen index ≥ 55%, ukunyamezelana nobushushu obuphezulu ≥ 450℃, ifanelekile kwizixhobo ezingatshiyo, izitywino zobushushu obuphezulu, iileya zokuthintela ubushushu benjini, njl.njl., kwiimeko zobushushu obuphezulu okanye ezingatshiyo.

Uhlobo lokhathalelo lwempilo olulwa neentsholongwane: Longeza izinto ezilwa neentsholongwane, izinga lokulwa neentsholongwane ≥ 99.9%, kwaye lunomsebenzi wokukhupha i-infrared emission, olusetyenziselwa ukunxibisa amayeza, izixhobo zokukhusela impilo, njl.njl., kwicandelo lobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nempilo.

I-Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-woven Fabric Co., Ltd. izinikele ekuveliseni ilaphu elingelona elokwe ngefayibha yekhabhoni kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokukama ezivela kwamanye amazwe kunye neenkqubo ezininzi ze-spanlace ukuqinisekisa ukuba impazamo efanayo yebhetshi nganye yeemveliso yi-≤ 3%. Umthamo wonyaka wenkampani wemveliso yi-5,000 yeetoni, kwaye inokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezenzelwe wena. Ukuba ufuna iisampulu okanye izisombululo ezenzelwe wena, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.