Iimveliso Zelaphu Elingalukwanga leViscose Spunlace Elimnyama

I. Iingenelo zeMveliso ePhambili (Ngokusekelwe kwiMicu yeViscose Synthetic njengeMpahla ePhambili)

(1) Iimpawu zezinto ezibonakalayo

Zendalo kwaye zilungele ulusu, zilungele okusingqongileyo kwaye zikhuselekile: Izinto ezisisiseko ziyimicu ye-viscose synthetic, eyenziwe nge-cellulose yendalo. Ezi micu zineempawu ezintle kakhulu ezilungele ulusu kwaye azibangeli ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukungonwabi xa zidibene nolusu. Zifanelekile ngokukodwa kwizicelo zonyango kunye nokhathalelo lomntu. Ukongeza, imicu ye-viscose synthetic inokubola ngokwendalo, kwaye iimveliso zinokuqhekeka kancinci kancinci kwindawo yendalo ngaphandle kokubangela ungcoliseko lwendalo, zihambelana nomkhwa wangoku wophuhliso oluhlaza kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo ezixhobo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Ifunxa kwaye iyaphefumla, isebenza kakuhle: Iifayibha zokwenziwa zeViscose zinamandla amakhulu okufunxa umswakama kwaye zinokufunxa umswakama ngokukhawuleza kwindawo engqongileyo kwaye ziwukhulule, zigcine imveliso yomile ngamaxesha onke. Ngokusekelwe kolu phawu, ilaphu elimnyama le-viscose spunlace nonwoven linokuphefumla okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neefayibha eziqhelekileyo ezingezizo ezokwenziwa, ezinomoya ojikelezayo olungileyo, ziphepha ngempumelelo iingxaki ezifana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma kwizicelo ezifana neemveliso zococeko kunye neengubo, ezifana nokuphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yabasebenzisi.

(2) Iingenelo zeNkqubo kunye nokusebenza

Itekhnoloji ye-Spunlace, isakhiwo esizinzileyo: Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-spunlace ephucukileyo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, iifayibha ezenziwe nge-viscose zidibene ngokusondeleyo ukuze zenze isakhiwo selaphu esifanayo nesiqinileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokuluka zendabuko, iimveliso ezenziwe yitekhnoloji ye-spunlace zineempawu ezingcono zoomatshini, zinamandla aphezulu okutyhafa kuzo zombini iindlela ezithe tye nezithe nkqo, kwaye azinamdla wokukrazuka okanye ukonakala, zigcina uzinzo oluhle lwesakhiwo xa zisetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye kwiimeko ezithwala amandla (ezifana nokupakishwa kwemizi-mveliso, i-lining yefenitshala), kwaye zandisa ubomi benkonzo yemveliso.

Umbala omnyama uyabonakala, ulungelelaniswa ngokubanzi: Ngeenkqubo zobuchwephesha zokudaya, iifayibha ezenziwe nge-viscose zifikelela kwisiphumo esimnyama esifanayo, ngokuqina kombala okungaphezulu kwemigangatho emi-4, kwaye azipheli okanye zophe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izinga eliphezulu lokuthintela ukukhanya (≥95%) linokufihla ngempumelelo iziphene zomphezulu, umahluko wombala, okanye izakhiwo zangaphakathi zezinto ezisisiseko, nto leyo ephucula ukubonakala kobuhle kunye nemvakalelo ephezulu yemveliso yokugqibela kwiimeko zokupakisha kunye nokuhombisa; kwangaxeshanye, umnyama unokumelana okuhle kokungcola, okunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kweendleko zokucoca kunye nokugcina.

Ukunamathela okuzinzileyo, ukusetyenziswa okulula: Umphezulu wemveliso unikwe iteknoloji ekhethekileyo yokugquma ukubonelela ngokunamathela okuzinzileyo, kunye namanqanaba amathathu amandla okunamathela anokulungiswa: aphantsi (0.3-0.6N/25mm), aphakathi (0.7-1.1N/25mm), kunye naphezulu (1.2-1.5N/25mm). Ukugquma okunamathelayo kudityaniswe ngokuqinileyo nezinto ezisisiseko sefayibha ye-viscose, akuxobuli, kunokunamathela ngokukhawuleza kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo ezifana neplastiki, isinyithi, iphepha, isikhumba, njl.njl., kwaye akukho glue ishiyekileyo emva kokubopha, okwenza ukuqhaqha okanye ukutshintshwa okulandelayo kube lula, kunciphisa umonakalo kwi-substrate.

(3) Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye neenzuzo zeendleko

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okupheleleyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno: Ukuxhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kobukhulu bemveliso (0.1-2.0mm), ubunzima (30-200g/㎡), ububanzi (1-3m), kunye neempawu zokusebenza (ezifana nokungatshisi ilangatye, ukutshaya iintsholongwane, ukuchasana nokungashukumi). Umzekelo, kwicandelo lezonyango, iimodeli zokutshaya iintsholongwane zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngesantya sokubulala se-≥99% kwi-Escherichia coli; kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, iimodeli ezithintela ilangatye ezine-oxygen index ye-≥32% zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa ezenzelwe wena kwiimizi-mveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko: Ukunamathela okungokwemvelo kunokuphelisa isidingo seenkqubo zokugquma ezilandelayo kubathengi, kufinyeze inkqubo yemveliso, konyuse ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ngaphezulu kwe-30% ngebhetshi nganye, kwaye kuncitshiswe iindleko zotyalo-mali lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, izinto ezikrwada zefayibha yokwenziwa ye-viscose zinomthombo obanzi, zidibene neenzuzo zemveliso ezinkulu zenkampani, iindleko zemveliso zifanelekile, xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezifanayo ezingenisiweyo, ixabiso likhuphisana ngakumbi, linciphisa iindleko zokuthenga kubathengi kwaye liphucula ukhuphiswano lwemarike yemveliso.

II. Imizekelo ephambili yokusetyenziswa

(1) Icandelo lezonyango kunye nezeMpilo

Izixhobo zokuncedisa kwezonyango: Njengezinto ezixhasa iibhanti zokhathalelo lwamanxeba kunye neebhendi, iipropati ezivumela ulusu kunye nokuphefumla kweefayibha ezenziwe nge-viscose zinokunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa kwamanxeba kwaye zikhuthaze ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba; Inkangeleko emnyama ingathintela ukuvezwa kwamanxeba kwaye inciphise ukungonwabi kwengqondo kwezigulane; ukunamathela okuzinzileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokuncedisa zinamathela ngokusondeleyo eluswini kwaye zithintele ukufuduka, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa isiphumo sokuncancisa.

Iimveliso zococeko: ezisetyenziselwa imiphetho engavuziyo, iileya zokunamathela kunye nezinto zokwambathisa ngaphakathi zeenapile kunye neenapkin zococeko. Iimpawu zokufunxa umswakama neziphefumlayo zeefayibha ze-viscose zinokufunxa umswakama ngokukhawuleza kwaye zigcine abasebenzisi bomile; ubume obuthambileyo buphucula intuthuzelo yokunxiba, kunciphisa umonakalo wokungqubana kolusu; uyilo lokunamathela olunamathelayo luqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zococeko azitshintshi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, nto leyo ephucula amava omsebenzisi.

Iimveliso zokukhusela zonyango: Iimodeli ze-antibacterial kunye ne-anti-static ezenzelwe wena zingasetyenziswa njengezinto zangaphakathi zeesuti zokwahlukanisa ezilahlwayo kunye neetreyi zonyango. Ipropati ye-antibacterial ithintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo oluhambahambayo; ipropati ye-anti-static ithintela ukufunxwa kothuli kunye neenwele ngokungashukumiyo, iqinisekisa ukucoceka kwendawo yezonyango; imbonakalo emnyama inokufihla amabala kwaye igcine imbonakalo yeemveliso zokukhusela icocekile.

(II) Intsimi yokupakisha

Ukupakisha imveliso ye-elektroniki ephezulu: isetyenziselwa ukubhafa kwangaphakathi kunye nokupakisha iimveliso ze-elektroniki ezichanekileyo ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyutha, kunye nee-headphones. Ubume obuthambileyo beefayibha ze-viscose bunokuthintela ukonakala kwamaqokobhe emveliso; ipropati yokudlulisa ukukhanya okumnyama okuphezulu ifihla ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwephakheji, iphucula imvakalelo ephezulu yephakheji yemveliso; uphahla olunamathelayo lwenza ilaphu elingalukwanga linamathele ngokusondeleyo kumgca wangaphakathi wephakheji, lithintela imveliso ukuba ingashukumi ngexesha lokuthuthwa, liqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuthuthwa kwemveliso.

Ukupakishwa kobunewunewu kunye nezipho: njengezinto zokuhombisa zangaphakathi okanye zokupakishwa kwezipho ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nobucwebe, iiwotshi, kunye neempahla zesikhumba. Ubume obuthambileyo beefayibha ze-viscose buphucula umgangatho wokupakishwa kwezipho, kwaye imbonakalo emnyama iqaqambisa umgangatho wesipho; ikwanayo nokusebenza okuthile kokubhafa, ikhusela isipho ekonakalisweni ngexesha lokugcina nokubonisa, iphucula ixabiso elibonakalayo nelisetyenziswayo lesipho.

Ukupakishwa kokutya (iinkcazo zomgangatho wokutya): kwiimfuno zokupakishwa kokutya, sinikezela ngelaphu elimnyama elinamathelayo le-viscose elikumgangatho wokutya elihambelana nemigangatho yezinto zokuqhagamshelana nokutya ze-GB 4806.10. Lingasetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi kwetshokholethi, iikeyiki, kunye neemveliso ezibhakiweyo, kwaye ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neempawu zococeko zeefayibha ze-viscose ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya; uyilo lokutywina olunamathelayo lwandisa ubomi bokutya, kwaye inkangeleko emnyama iphucula ubuhle kunye nokuchongwa kokupakishwa kokutya.

(III) Amasimi emizi-mveliso nawasekhaya

Ukwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso: kwimveliso yangaphakathi yeemoto, esetyenziselwa iiphaneli zomnyango, izihlalo, kunye neephaneli zezixhobo zokuncamathela nokuzalisa, ipropathi yokuphefumla yeefayibha ze-viscose inceda ekuphuculeni imeko yangaphakathi, inkangeleko emnyama idibana nesitayile sangaphakathi, iphucula ubume kunye nobuhle bangaphakathi; kwimveliso ye-elektroniki kunye nombane, isebenza njengomaleko wokwahlukanisa ubushushu kwiibhodi zesekethe, kunye nokusebenza okuthile kobushushu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane zezixhobo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane.

Ifenitshala kunye nekhaya: njengezinto zokuhombisa iisofa, oomatrasi kunye neekhabhathi. Ukuthamba kweefayibha ze-viscose kuphucula intuthuzelo yokusetyenziswa kwefenitshala, imbonakalo emnyama ifihla ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi kunye neziphene zefenitshala; ukuqina okunamathelayo kuthintela i-lining yangaphakathi ukuba ingashukumi, kugcina ukucoceka kwembonakalo yefenitshala; ikwanayo nefuthe elithile lokuthintela isandi, iphucula imeko yokuhlala yekhaya.

Ilaphu kunye nempahla: isetyenziselwa ii-linings zangaphakathi, ii-pocket patches, ii-sweat bands zempahla emnyama. Iimpawu zokufunxa umswakama kunye nokuphefumla kwee-viscose fibers zinokufunxa umbilo womntu, zigcine impahla yomile; imbonakalo emnyama ithintela ukuvezwa kwe-lining yangaphakathi, iqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwembonakalo yempahla; i-adhesive strong adhesion yenza ukuba ingabhibhi, nto leyo ephucula amava okunxiba kunye nokuqina kwempahla.

(IV) Iinkalo zenkcubeko nezinye

Imisebenzi yezandla yenkcubeko: ibonelela ngezinto zephepha ezisikiweyo kwangaphambili kunye nemiqulu emikhulu yezinto zephepha, izinto zefayibha ye-viscose kulula ukuzisika nokuzincamathisela, zifanelekile ukuhombisa iincwadi zesikhokelo, izixhobo ze-DIY, ukwenza imodeli yemiboniso, njl. Imbonakalo emnyama inokudala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-retro kunye ne-minimalist, yongeza ubume obukhethekileyo kwiimveliso zenkcubeko, ihlangabezana neemfuno zobuchule zabathandi bezandla kunye nee-studio zenkcubeko.

Ukhuseleko lwezolimo: Iimodeli ezenzelwe wena zokulwa nokwaluphala zingasetyenziswa njengezigqubuthelo zomthunzi kwizityalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nelaphu lokukhusela kubanda kwizityalo. Ipropati ephefumlayo yeefayibha ze-viscose inokulungisa impembelelo yomoya kwindawo ekhulayo, ipropati yomthunzi omnyama ilawula ubukhali bokukhanya, inceda ukukhula kwezityalo; ipropati yokulwa nokwaluphala yandisa ubomi bemveliso, ivumelane nemeko eyinkimbinkimbi yangaphandle yezolimo, inciphisa iindleko zokufaka imveliso kwezolimo.

III. Ubukhulu bokuhlelwa kwemarike (1) Ukuhlelwa ngokweSicelo

Ilaphu elimnyama le-viscose spunlace elingalukwanga lezonyango nezempilo: Ukunamathela ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho yeshishini lezonyango, kusetyenziswa izinto ezisetyenziswa kwifayibha yokwenziwa enamathelayo ekumgangatho wokutya/okumgangatho wezonyango. Ezinye iimveliso ziye zanyangwa ngokubulala iintsholongwane. Igxile ekucoceni ulusu, ucoceko, kunye neempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane. Inikezelwa ikakhulu kumashishini avelisa izixhobo zonyango, abavelisi bemveliso yococeko (ezifana neefektri ze-diaper, iifektri ze-napkin zococeko), kunye nabathengisi abasebenzisanayo bamaziko ezonyango, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zonyango kunye nokukhuselwa kococeko.

Ilaphu elimnyama le-viscose spunlace elingalukwanga lokupakisha: Ligxile kwipropati ethintela ukukhanya, ipropati yokubopha, kunye nokuzinza kokunamathela. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha, lahlulwe laba zii-ejensi zokupakisha iimveliso ze-elektroniki, ukupakisha izipho zodidi, kunye nokupakisha ukutya. Amaqela abathengi aquka iifektri zokupakisha iimveliso ze-elektroniki, iinkampani zoyilo lokupakisha izipho, amashishini okuvelisa ukutya, njl.njl., ezifanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kokugqibela.

Ilaphu elimnyama le-viscose spunlace elingalukwanga elisetyenziselwa izimboni kunye nekhaya: Ligxile kwiimpawu zoomatshini, ukumelana nemozulu, kunye nemisebenzi eyenzelwe wena (ezifana nokungalali kakuhle, iimpawu ezichasene nokuma), ezifanelekileyo kwiifektri zangaphakathi zeemoto, amashishini okuvelisa ifenitshala, abavelisi bemveliso ye-elektroniki kunye nombane, kunye neefektri zokucubungula iimpahla. Linokubonelela ngeemveliso zeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi ngokweemfuno zemveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye nokucubungula ikhaya, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye nokuhombisa ikhaya.

Ilaphu elimnyama le-viscose spunlace elingalukwanga elisetyenziselwa inkcubeko nezolimo: Iimodeli ezinemixholo yenkcubeko zigxila ekucwangcisweni okulula kunye nokubonakala kwembonakalo, ezinikezelwa kwiistudio zenkcubeko, kubasasazi bezinto ezenziwe ngezandla, kunye namaqonga e-e-commerce; Iimodeli ezinemixholo yezolimo zigxila kwipropati yokulwa nokwaluphala kunye nokuphefumla, kunye namaqela abathengi kuquka ii-cooperatives zezolimo, iziseko zokutyala izityalo eziluhlaza, kunye nabasasazi bezinto zolimo, ezifanelekileyo ekudalweni kwenkcubeko nakwiimeko zemveliso yezolimo.