Incwadi Yemveliso Yelaphu Elingalukwanga Lokufunxa Umbala

I. Iingenelo Eziphambili Zokufunxa Umbala Amalaphu Angalukwanga: Ukuphumelela Kokusebenza Kwiimeko Zokuthintela Amabala

Amalaphu angalukwanga afunxa imibala agcina iingenelo zendalo zeefayibha ze-viscose kwaye afezekisa "ukubanjwa okujoliswe kuko" kweemolekyuli zedayi ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo. Iingenelo zawo eziphambili zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno ezingqongqo zokuthintela amabala okuhlamba impahla, ezidlula kakhulu ezo zamalaphu aqhelekileyo angalukwanga:

1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunxwa kwedayi, ukuthintela amabala ngokucokisekileyo

Ukubanjwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kweedayi zasimahla: Ukusebenzisa iifayibha ze-viscose eziguqulweyo ze-cationic, ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokutsalwa kwe-ion okuhle nokubi, idibana ngokukhawuleza needayi zohlobo lwe-anionic (ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwilaphu lekotoni kwiidayi ezisabelayo) ngexesha lokuphendula kwe-adsorption elingaphantsi kwemizuzwana engama-30, eliphindwe kathathu kunelaphu eliqhelekileyo le-viscose nonwoven.

Umthamo wokufunxa udlula kakhulu izinto eziqhelekileyo: Isakhiwo se-mesh esineembobo ezininzi esenziwe ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo ye-spunlace, esineembobo zefayibha ezingaphezulu kwama-40% kuneempahla ze-spunlace eziqhelekileyo, kunye nesakhiwo esikhululekileyo esifana ne-activated carbon sinokufunxa iidayi ze-cationic ngaxeshanye. Umthamo ophezulu wokufunxa wesixhobo segram enye unokufikelela kwi-80% yobunzima baso, kwaye isiqwenga esinye semveliso ye-15g sinokuphatha iidayi zasimahla ze-5kg ezenziwe ngesepha yokuhlamba impahla.

2. Ukugcinwa kombala okuzinzileyo nokuhlala ixesha elide, akukho mngcipheko wongcoliseko lwesibini

Ukutshixa okuqinileyo kunye nokungaphindi kopha: Amaqela okufunxa kwi-fiber surface eguquliweyo enza iibhondi zeekhemikhali ezizinzileyo kunye neemolekyuli zedayi. Emva kwemizuzu engama-30 yokuhlamba ngamandla kunye nokuxutywa kumatshini wokuhlamba, izinga lokukhuhla idayi lingaphantsi kwe-1%, okuthintela ngokupheleleyo ingxaki "yokukhululwa kwakhona emva kokufunxa" ekhokelela ekungcoleni okwesibini.

Ukuhambelana okuphezulu neesepha: Kwiindawo zokuhlamba ezingathathi cala nezingena-alkaline eninzi (ixabiso le-pH 6-10), ukusebenza kombala kuhlala kungaphezulu kwe-95%, kwaye akuyi kuchaphazeleka zizinto zesepha, ezifanelekileyo kwiisepha ezahlukeneyo zokuhlamba iimpahla zasekhaya kunye neempuphu zokuhlamba iimpahla.

3. Iimpawu zomzimba ezilungelelaniswe neemeko zokuhlamba, amava okusebenzisa athembekileyo ngakumbi

Ayinamanzi kwaye ayinakonakala: Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezininzi ze-spanlace ezidibeneyo, amandla okuxinana kwefayibha anyuswa nge-50%, amandla okuqhekeka okude yi-≥ 12N/5cm, kwaye amandla okuqhekeka okunqamlezileyo yi-≥ 8N/5cm. Emva kokuxutywa okuphindaphindiweyo kumatshini wokuhlamba, akukho nto ikrazukileyo, iqhekekayo, okanye i-clump, ehlangabezana neemfuno zozinzo lwesakhiwo ukuze isetyenziswe kube kanye.

Ukwakheka kwewebhu efanayo kunye nokufunxwa kombala: Izixhobo zokukama ezingenisiweyo ziqinisekisa ukuba impazamo yokusasazwa kwefayibha yi-≤ 2%, kwaye umphezulu welaphu awunamahluko woxinano lwendawo, nto leyo ethintela ukungalingani kokufunxwa kombala kwaye ikhokelela kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo zokhuseleko. Indawo nganye yempahla exutyiweyo yokukhanya kunye nempahla emnyama inokufumana ukhuseleko olufanayo.

4. Izinto zendalo ezisisiseko zikhuselekile kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, zifanelekile kwiimfuno zokusetyenziswa okunempilo

Izinto eziluhlaza ezingenazo izivuvu kwaye azinazo ingozi: Iifayibha ze-viscose ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziyi-100% zivela kwizityalo zendalo, ngaphandle kwezinto ezikhanyisa ukukhanya, i-formaldehyde, okanye utshintsho oluyingozi lweekhemikhali. Uvavanyo lokucaphuka kwesikhumba alubonisi mpendulo ye-allergy, kwaye akukho mngcipheko wokhuseleko xa udibana ngqo nempahla.

Ukulahlwa kunye nokonakaliswa ngaphandle komthwalo: Emva kokulahlwa, imveliso inokonakala ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezi-3-6 kwindawo yendalo, ngaphandle kongcoliseko lwentsalela yeplastiki, ihambelana nomkhwa wangoku wokusetyenziswa kwempahla eluhlaza.

5. Ukulungelelaniswa kakuhle kokucubungula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso esezantsi

Akukho lahleko ekusikeni nasekunyathelweni: Umphezulu welaphu uthe tyaba kwaye unobunzima obuphakathi. Xa ucutshungulwa ube ziziqwenga eziqhelekileyo ze-10cm × 15cm ngezixhobo zokunyathelisa ezenzekelayo, imiphetho ayinamiphetho eqhekekileyo kwaye imicu ayiwi, ngesantya semveliso se-99.5% nangaphezulu. Iipropati ezisebenzayo ezihambelanayo kakhulu: Ingadibanisa ngokuthe ngqo izongezo ezisebenzayo ezilwa neentsholongwane kunye nezithintela iintsholongwane (ezifana nokuguqulwa kwe-ion yesilivere), kwaye ivavanyiwe ukuba inesantya sokulwa neentsholongwane esingaphezulu kwe-99% ngokuchasene ne-Staphylococcus aureus kunye ne-Escherichia coli, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuphambili kokufunxa umbala, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso lweemveliso zombala ezichasene neempembelelo ezininzi.

II. Iimpawu eziphambili zelaphu elingalukwanga le-spunlace elifunxa imibala: Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lomsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle

Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-spunlace elifunxa imibala ligxile "kumsebenzi wokufunxa imibala" kwaye lisekelwe ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo, lenza iimpawu ezintathu eziphambili eziyahlula kwezinye kwaye zibe yinto ekhethwayo kwiimveliso zombala ezichasene nokudibana:

1. Ukujolisa kwimisebenzi: Uyilo olukhethekileyo lweemeko zokuhlamba impahla

Kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokufiphala kwelaphu ekuhlanjweni kwasekhaya njengekotoni, ilinen, kunye nepolyester, ngokulungelelanisa inqanaba lokuguqulwa kwefayibha kunye nolwakhiwo lwemingxuma, inokufikelela ekufakweni ngokupheleleyo kweedayi eziqhelekileyo ezifana needayi ezisabelayo kunye needayi ezisasazekayo, ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi ukukhusela impahla ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama, kunye nezinye iimpahla ezifiphala lula.

Isiseko esimhlophe sinokubonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo isiphumo sokufunxa imibala, sivumele abathengi ukuba bayiqonde ngokucacileyo inkqubo yokubamba idayi, nto leyo esombulula inqaku lentlungu yokuthembana "lesiphumo esingabonakaliyo" kwiimveliso zombala ezichasene nokudibana.

2. Uzinzo lokusebenza: Ukusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima

Uluhlu lobushushu lulungele yonke imeko yokuhlamba yasekhaya, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza kokufunxa umbala ngaphakathi koluhlu lobushushu bamanzi obuyi-0-60℃. Nokuba kusetyenzwa ngeenkqubo zokuhlamba ezishushu kakhulu (ezifana nokuhlamba amalaphu omqhaphu angama-60℃), isenokugcina amandla okufunxa azinzileyo.

Izinga lokugcina amandla okumanzi lingaphezulu kwe-85%, kwaye aliyi kukhululeka ngenxa yokwanda kokufunxwa kwamanzi kwiindawo zokuhlamba ezinamanzi aphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kuyo yonke inkqubo.

3. Uqoqosho lweendleko: Inzuzo yeendleko kwiimeko zemveliso enkulu

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezifunxa umbala ezisekelwe kwi-polyester, iindleko zezinto eziluhlaza zincitshiswa ngama-20%, kwaye inkqubo yokuguqula umsebenzi ivuthiwe kwaye iyalawuleka. Phantsi kweemeko zokuvelisa ngobuninzi, iindleko zokufunxa umbala zeyunithi yi-60% kuphela yezinto ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe.

Akukho zithwali zongezelelweyo zokufunxa (ezifana namasuntswana ekhabhoni asebenzayo) ezifunekayo, ukuthintela iingxaki zongcoliseko lothuli kwimveliso esezantsi, kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima kunye neendleko zokulahleka kokulungiswa kwemveliso.

III. Iindawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwelaphu elingelolukiweyo le-viscose spunlace elifunxa imibala: Ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zombala ezichasene nokudibana kuzo zonke iimeko

Ixhomekeke ekufunxeni umbala okusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo, ilaphu elingalukwanga le-viscose spunlace elifunxa imibala liye laba sisiseko esiphambili seemveliso zombala ezichasene nokudibana kwempahla, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwasekhaya nakwezorhwebo, zisombulula ingxaki yoshishino yokuhlamba impahla enemibala enzulu nekhanyayo:

1. Izinto ezisisiseko zemveliso yombala echasene nokudibana kwamakhaya

Iimveliso eziphambili zombala ezichasene nokungqubana: Njengomaleko oyintloko weemveliso zombala ezichasene nokungqubana ezipakishwe ngokuzimeleyo, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlamba zemihla ngemihla zasekhaya, ezinomlinganiselo we-1 piece / 5kg yeempahla, inokufikelela ekuhlanjweni okukhuselekileyo kweempahla ezinzulu nezikhanyayo kunye neempahla ezinemibala nemhlophe, ukunceda abathengi bonge ixesha kunye nezixhobo zamanzi zokuhlamba ngokwahlukeneyo.

Umaleko odityanisiweyo weemveliso zokuhlamba ezineempembelelo ezininzi: Xa udityaniswe nomaleko womsebenzi wokuhlamba ukwenza "imveliso yokuhlamba efunxa umbala + yokucoca" iimveliso zokuhlamba ezimbini-kwinye, umaleko osisiseko ofunxa umbala unokubamba ngaxeshanye iimolekyuli zedayi ezikhutshwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba, uphephe ukuqhekeka kombala okwesibini ngexesha lokucoca.

Ithawula lokuhamba elithintela ukungqubana: Lenziwe ngeetawuli ezincinci ezithwala imibala, ezifanelekileyo kwiimpahla ezincinci ezixutyiweyo ngexesha lohambo kunye nohambo, isiqwenga ngasinye sinokuphatha iziqwenga ezi-1-2 zempahla, ezinobukhulu obuncinci kwaye kulula ukuzigcina.

2. Izixhobo zombala ezichasene nokudibana kweempahla zokuhlamba iimpahla zorhwebo

Ilaphu elikhethekileyo lelineni yehotele elifunxa imibala: Kwimiba emikhulu yokuhlanjwa kweebhedi kunye neetawuli zehotele, ezenziwe ngobukhulu obukhulu (1m × 0.5m) ngelaphu elifunxa imibala, isiqwenga ngasinye sinokusingatha ukuhlanjwa kwelineni okungama-20kg, ukusombulula ngempumelelo ingxaki yokudibanisa imibala yokuhlanjwa kwelineni ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa izinga lokulahleka kwelineni.

Iphedi yokucoca eyomileyo echasene nokudibana kweempahla: Sika ibe yiphedi yobukhulu obumiselweyo, ibekwe kumatshini wokucoca eyomileyo ukuze yahlule iimpahla ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, ngokufunxa inani elincinci leedayi ezinyibilikisiweyo ngexesha lokucoca eyomileyo, ikhusela iimpahla eziphezulu ekuqhekekeni kombala.

3. Ukusetyenziswa okwandayo kwezinto zokuhlamba ezisebenzayo I-substrate yeshiti yokufunxa i-fluorescent agent: Kusetyenziswa isakhiwo esineembobo ukufunxa ii-agents ezingenazo ii-fluorescent ngaxeshanye emanzini, kuveliswa ishiti enemisebenzi emibini ethi "ukufunxa umbala + ukususwa kwee-agent ze-fluorescent", efanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlamba ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko ezifana nempahla yokubeleka kunye nempahla yangaphantsi.

Iphepha elidityanisiweyo lokudlulisa iintsholongwane kunye nombala: Ngokusebenzisa ifayibha yokuguqula iintsholongwane, kwenziwa iphepha elidityanisiweyo elinemisebenzi yokufunxa umbala, i-antibacterial, kunye ne-mite repellent. Emva kovavanyo, izinga lokuxhathisa iincukuthu zothuli lingaphezulu kwe-99%, lifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwiintsapho zoomama kunye neentsana kunye nabantu abanovelwano.

Malunga noYongdeli: Umenzi ochwephesha welaphu elingalukwanga le-viscose elifunxa imibala

I-Changshu Yongdeli spunlaced non-woven fabric Co., Ltd. izinikele ekuveliseni ilaphu le-viscose spunlaced non-woven elifunxa imibala kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Umthamo wemveliso yonyaka wenkampani yi-5,000 yeetoni. Ingabonelela:

Iinkonzo ezenzelwe wena: Ubunzima besiseko bunokulungiswa ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-120 g/㎡, kwaye iintlobo ngeentlobo zemilo ezifana ne-plain kunye ne-mesh zinokulungiswa. Ukusebenza kwe-adsorption kunokulungiswa ngokwehlobo lwedayi ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zokudlulisa umbala ezichasene nombala;

Isiqinisekiso somgangatho: Ibhetshi nganye yeemveliso inika ingxelo yovavanyo lomntu wesithathu (kubandakanya izalathisi eziphambili ezifana nesantya sokufunxa umbala, amandla okufunxa, kunye nokukhawuleza kokuhlamba ngamanzi), kwaye ixhasa uphuhliso oludibeneyo lweefomyula ezikhethekileyo nabathengi;

Ukuba ufuna iisampulu okanye izisombululo ezenzelwe wena, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.