Incwadi Yemveliso Yefayibha Ye-Spunlace Engalukwanga Yendalo Emhlophe/Yendalo Ye-Bamboo

I. Iingenelo eziphambili zelaphu elingelolukiweyo le-spunlace elimhlophe/le-bamboo lendalo: Ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kwendalo kunye nokusebenza kwayo

Ilaphu lokuqala elimhlophe/lendalo le-bamboo fiber spunlace non-woven lisekelwe kumgaqo "wokungadaywa kwaye licocekile ngokwendalo", ligcina ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zendalo ze-bamboo fiber. Lidlula ngokupheleleyo zombini iifayibha zeekhemikhali kunye neefayibha zendalo eziqhelekileyo ezingelukwanga ngokwemeko-bume, ulusu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

1. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zendalo kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, azinangcoliseko kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bazo

Umthombo ococekileyo kwaye akukho zongezo: Zenziwe nge-bamboo yendalo njengezinto eziluhlaza, iifayibha zikhutshwa ngeenkqubo ezibonakalayo. Akukho zixhobo zokumhlopheza iikhemikhali, ii-agents ezikhanyayo okanye iidayi eziyingozi ezisetyenziswayo kulo lonke inkqubo. Inkangeleko yombala omhlophe okanye wendalo ivela kumbala wefayibha ye-bamboo kwaye ihlangabezana nemigangatho yesiqinisekiso sokukhuselwa kwendalo se-EU ECOCERT. Akukho mngcipheko wokuziva xa udibana nomzimba womntu.

Iyabola: Yeyeefayibha ze-cellulose zendalo. Emva kokuba ilahliwe, inokonakala ngokwendalo ibe yi-carbon dioxide namanzi zingadlulanga iintsuku ezili-180 emhlabeni, ngaphandle kongcoliseko lwenkunkuma eqinileyo. Inkqubo yemveliso isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-spunlace, ngaphandle kwesidingo see-adhesives zeekhemikhali. Amanzi amdaka anokukhutshwa ngokwesiqhelo emva konyango olulula, oluhambelana neemfuno zophuhliso lwe-"dual carbon".

Ukuvuselelwa okunamandla kwezixhobo: I-bamboo ingavuthwa kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5, kwaye akukho zinambuzane okanye izichumisi zeekhemikhali ezifunekayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhula kwayo. Umthamo wonyaka wokususwa kwekhabhoni kwi-mu nganye yehlathi le-bamboo uphindwe kayi-1.5 kunowemithi. Ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezikrwada akuwonakalisi okusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izixhobo ziphinde zisetyenziswe.

2. Iingenelo ezimbini ezilungele ulusu kunye neentsholongwane, ezibonelela ngamava asempilweni omsebenzisi

Umsebenzi wendalo wokulwa neentsholongwane: Icandelo le-"bamboo quinone" elikwi-bamboo fiber lineempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane ezihlala ixesha elide. Amanqanaba okulwa neentsholongwane kwi-Escherichia coli, i-Staphylococcus aureus, kunye ne-Candida albicans onke angama-≥99%, kwaye isiphumo sokulwa neentsholongwane asichaphazeleki kukuhlamba ngamanzi. Emva kokuhlamba ngamanzi izihlandlo ezingama-50, izinga lokulwa lihlala li-≥95%, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kweentsholongwane ezivela kumthombo.

Ukuthamba okugqibeleleyo okulungele ulusu: Ububanzi befayibha yi-5-8μm kuphela, kwaye ukutyeba yi-1/3 yobukhulu befayibha yomqhaphu. Emva kwenkqubo ye-spunlace, umphezulu welaphu uvakala uthambile njengelifu, kunye ne-coefficient yokungqubana komphezulu eyi-≤0.2N. Ayicaphukisi ulusu losana okanye ulusu olubuthathaka, kwaye ukulingana kwayo kudlula kakhulu oko kwelaphu eliqhelekileyo elingalukwanga lomqhaphu.

Ukulinganisela ukufunxa nokufunxa umswakama: Icandelo elinqamlezileyo lefayibha ye-bamboo linesakhiwo esingenamiqolo esingenamiqolo esinomqolo osikiweyo. Ukufunxa kwayo kuphindwe kathathu kunefayibha yekotoni, kwaye izinga lokufunxa umswakama lifikelela kwi-0.15g/(g · min). Ingafunxa umswakama ngokukhawuleza kwaye iwukhuphe, igcine indawo yokusetyenziswa yomile kwaye ikhululekile, kwaye iphephe ukuxinana kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa kukufuma.

3. Iimpawu zomzimba zilungelelene kwaye ukuqina kwayo akungaphantsi koko kweefayibha zeekhemikhali

Ukuhambelana kwamandla omileyo namanzi: Emva konyango lwenkqubo yokuqhekeza ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, amandla okuqhekeza ubude obude yi-≥12N/5cm, amandla okuqhekeza anqamlezileyo yi-≥8N/5cm, kwaye izinga lokugcina amandla omanzi lingaphezulu kwe-85%. Ayinakonakala okanye ityibiliki emva kokusula ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ukuhlamba ngamanzi, kwaye ukuqina kwayo kusondele kwelaphu elingalukwanga le-polyester.

Uzinzo lobukhulu kunye nokuchasana nokuguquguquka: Izinga lokuncipha kobushushu < 1.5% (kubushushu bamanzi obuyi-100℃), ukuphambuka kobukhulu emva kokuhlamba ngamanzi ≤2%, kwaye inokubuyiselwa okuhle kwe-elastic. Akukho miqolo icacileyo emva kokusongwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiimeko ezifuna ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Uthuli oluphantsi kunye nokuchitheka kwe-lint encinci: Iifayibha zikrwelwe kakuhle kwaye zibotshelelwe nge-spanlace enobunzima obuphezulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umphezulu welaphu ube ngqindilili kwaye ufane. Uthuli oluphumayo luziingceba ezi-≤5 ngemitha yesikwere (amasuntswana amakhulu kune-0.5μm). Xa kusulwa iindawo ezichanekileyo, akukho fayibha iwelayo, ihlangabezana neemfuno zococeko oluphezulu.

4. Imisebenzi yendalo nehlala ixesha elide, akukho mfuneko yokuguqulwa kweekhemikhali

Ukususa ivumba lendalo kunye nokufunxwa: Ulwakhiwo lwefayibha engenanto lunokufunxwa ngempumelelo iimolekyuli zevumba ezifana ne-formaldehyde kunye ne-ammonia, ngesantya sokususa ivumba esingaphezulu kwama-80%. Lungathatha indawo yezinto zokwenziwa zokususa ivumba kwaye lufanelekile kwiimeko ezifana nokhathalelo lococeko kunye neendawo zangaphakathi zeemoto.

Ipropati yokuthintela i-Ultraviolet: Ngokwendalo inezinga lokuthintela i-UVA eliyi-≥90%, nto leyo esusa isidingo se-sunscreens ezongezelelweyo. Ingasetyenziswa kwi-sunscreens zangaphandle kwaye ayikhuphi naziphi na izinto eziyingozi phantsi kwemitha ye-ultraviolet.

Ukuhambelana kweekhemikhali: Inokumelana okuhle neesepha eziqhelekileyo, utywala bezonyango, kunye nezibulali-ntsholongwane ezingathathi cala. Akukho kunyibilika okanye ukutshintsha kombala emva kokudibana, kwaye imisebenzi ephambili efana neempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane ayichaphazeleki. Ifanelekile kwiimeko zokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane.

5. Inamandla okulungelelanisa ukucubungula kunye nokugubungela ngokubanzi iimeko

Inkqubo yokwenza eguquguqukayo: Ingafezekisa ngokulula imisebenzi yokucubungula efana nokusika, ukubhoboza, ukugoba, kunye nokulamina. Ixhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkozo ezilula, iinkozo zeperile, kunye neenkozo ze-mesh, kwaye uluhlu lobunzima lungalungiswa ngokuchanekileyo phakathi kwe-35 kunye ne-180g/㎡.

Imisebenzi ingafakwa kwaye iphuculwe: Ngokusekelwe ekugcinweni kweempawu zendalo, imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana nokufumisa, ukunganyangeki, kunye nokungatshintshi komlilo inokongezwa. Umzekelo, emva kokongeza izinto zokufumisa izityalo, ingasetyenziswa kwilaphu lemaski yobuhle. Emva kokuguqulwa kokunganyangeki, ukumelana nomphezulu yi-≤10¹¹Ω, efanelekileyo kwiimeko zokucoca nge-elektroniki.

Imveliso yeefom ezahlukeneyo: Ingenziwa ibe yiroli, ishiti, ibhegi kunye nezinye iifom ngokwemfuno, okanye isetyenzwe ngakumbi ibe ziimveliso zesiphelo ezifana nee-wet wipes, ii-facial cleansing wipes kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela. Izinga lokulahleka kokucubungula lingaphantsi kwe-2%, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuphezulu.

2. Iimpawu eziphambili zelaphu elingelolukiweyo lendalo elimhlophe/le-bamboo fiber lendalo: Iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zijongana ngqo neemfuno zempilo

Ilaphu lendalo elimhlophe/lendalo le-bamboo fiber spunlace elingalukwanga, eline "impilo yendalo njengeyona nto iphambili kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo njengenkxaso", lenza iimpawu ezintathu ezahlukileyo, ezijongana ngqo nempilo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwiingxaki zokusetyenziswa kwanamhlanje kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso:

1. Yendalo kwaye ayinamabala, ilungele ulusu kwaye iyabulala iintsholongwane: Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zempilo

Kwiimeko ezisondelelene nomzimba womntu, ezifana nokhathalelo lococeko kunye neemveliso zomntwana, umbala wayo omhlophe/wendalo wendalo ngaphandle kwezongezo zeekhemikhali, kunye ne-antibacterial yendalo kunye ne-texture enobuhlobo nolusu, isombulule ngokupheleleyo iingxaki zokuziva zibangelwa zizinto ezingelukwanga ngamalaphu eekhemikhali kunye nokukhula lula kweebhaktiriya kwilaphu eliqhelekileyo lekotoni elingalukwanga. Umzekelo, ilaphu elisetyenziselwa iiwipes zomntwana alinakuthintela kuphela iintsalela zeekhemikhali ekulumbeni okucaphukisayo kodwa likwanciphisa umngcipheko weempundu ezibomvu ngeempawu zalo zokulwa ne-antibacterial, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yoomama kunye neentsana ephezulu.

2. Ukonakala kwendalo kunye nokulinganisela ukusebenza: Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Xa kuthelekiswa nelaphu elingalukwanga le-polyester elingaboliyo kunye nelaphu eliqhelekileyo elingalukwanga le-cotton elinokusebenza okukodwa, ipropati yalo ebolayo iyahlangabezana neemfuno zemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Okwangoku, amandla ayo omileyo namanzi alinganayo kunye nokuqina kwayo kunokulungelelaniswa neemeko zokusetyenziswa rhoqo ezifana nokucoca kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezinto zasekhaya, ukufikelela kwixabiso eliphindwe kabini "lokukhusela okusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza". Ukuba ingathatha indawo yamalaphu okucoca enziwe ngefayibha yokwenziwa, ayizukunciphisa kuphela ungcoliseko lweplastiki kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca.

3. Imisebenzi yendalo kunye nokulungiswa okuguquguqukayo: Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezininzi

Inemisebenzi emininzi efana nokulwa neentsholongwane, ukuphefumla kunye nokususa ivumba ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kweekhemikhali. Idityaniswe nobuchule bokulungisa obuguquguqukayo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso iimilo, inokuhlangabezana ngaxeshanye neemfuno ezichanekileyo zezinto zococeko, intuthuzelo yefenitshala yasekhaya kunye neemfuno zococeko zemizi-mveliso. Umzekelo, izinto ezifanayo ezisisiseko zinokucutshungulwa zibe ngamalaphu okusula amayeza (afuna ukuvelisa uthuli oluphantsi), iitawuli zokucoca ubuso zasekhaya (ezifuna ukuba zithambile), kunye namalaphu angaphakathi eemoto (afuna ukuba asuse ivumba), okunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuthenga kunye nophuhliso lwabathengi.

Iii. Iindawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa zelaphu elingelolukiweyo le-spunlace elimhlophe/le-bamboo lendalo: Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zempilo ezigubungela iimeko ezininzi

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiingenelo kunye neempawu ezingentla, ilaphu lendalo elimhlophe/lendalo le-bamboo fiber spunlace elingalukwanga lisetyenziswe kakhulu kwiinkalo ezine eziphambili: ukhathalelo lococeko, ubomi basekhaya, ukucoca kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo yangaphandle, kwaye libe ngomnye wezixhobo zempilo eziphambili kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

1. Kwicandelo lezempilo: Isiseko esiphambili sezempilo

Iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntwana kunye nonina: izinto ezisisiseko zeewipes zomntwana, ilaphu lomphezulu we-diapers, ulwelo lwangaphakathi lwee-diapers pads - iipropati zendalo zokulwa ne-bacteria zinokunciphisa ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kumchamo, ukuchukumisa okuthambileyo okulungele ulusu kuthintela ukungqubana kunye nomonakalo kulusu lomntwana, akukho nto yongeziweyo ye-fluorescent, ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko koomama kunye neentsana, kwaye ifunxa umswakama kwaye iphefumla ukugcina ulusu lomile.

Iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu: Iiwipes zokucoca ubuso, iiwipes zokususa izimonyo, amalaphu emaski yobuhle - Isici esincinci sokuchitha i-lint sithintela ukuvaleka kweembobo, isakhiwo sefayibha engenanto sinokuthwala ngokulinganayo i-essence yokhathalelo lolusu, ipropati yokufumisa yandisa ixesha lokufaka imaski, umbala omhlophe wendalo awunamngcipheko wokufaka intsalela yamabala, ufanelekile kubantu abanesikhumba esibuthathaka.

Izixhobo zokhathalelo lwezonyango: amalaphu okusula amayeza, amashiti okulala alahlwayo, izixhobo ezisisiseko zokubopha amanxeba - uthuli oluphantsi luhlangabezana neemfuno zokucoceka kwegumbi lokutyanda, ipropati yokulwa neentsholongwane inciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo oluhambanayo, iyahambelana nezibulali-ntsholongwane ezifana notywala kunye ne-iodophor, kwaye ipropati ebolayo inciphisa uxinzelelo lokulahla inkunkuma yezonyango.

2. Intsimi yobomi basekhaya: Iqabane lobomi lendalo nelikhululekileyo

Iimveliso zokucoca indlu: amalaphu okucoca ekhitshini, amalaphu okucoca igumbi lokuhlambela, amalaphu okususa uthuli kwifenitshala - I-hygroscopicity enamandla inokufunxa ngokukhawuleza amabala eoyile kunye namabala amanzi, ipropati yokulwa neentsholongwane ithintela amalaphu okucoca ekubeni agunde kwaye anuka kakubi, igcina amandla awo okuqala emva kokuhlamba ngamanzi, kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngaphezulu kwezihlandlo ezingama-50.

Izixhobo zokufaka umqamelo ngelaphu lasekhaya: umqamelo, umaleko ophefumlayo kamatrasi, izinto ezisisiseko sekhethini - Ukuphefumla kunokukhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya, kuthintele ukuzala kweencukuthu, ukususwa kwevumba lendalo kunciphisa ivumba lelaphu lasekhaya, kwaye umbala omhlophe wokuqala ufanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lwelaphu lasekhaya, akukho mfuneko yokongeza ukudaya.

Iimveliso zokhathalelo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya: Iiwipes zokucoca izilwanyana zasekhaya, ii-linings ze-pet pad - Iimpawu zokulwa neentsholongwane zinciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwesikhumba kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, ukufunxwa komswakama kunye nokuphefumla kugcina indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasekhaya yomile, kwaye iimpawu ezinokubola zenza ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya kube nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

3. Indawo yokucoca yemizi-mveliso: Izixhobo zokucoca ezicocekileyo nezisebenzayo

Ukucoca ngokuchanekileyo nge-elektroniki: Amalaphu okusula i-wafer ye-semiconductor, amalaphu okucoca isikrini se-LCD - Ukuveliswa kothuli oluphantsi kunye neempawu zokuchitha i-lint ephantsi zithintela ungcoliseko lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ukuhambelana kakuhle kwe-solvent kuvumela ukusetyenziswa ne-isopropyl alcohol. Akukho mngcipheko wokukrweleka ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele iimeko zokwenza izinto ze-microelectronics.

Ukucocwa kwelebhu: Amalaphu okusula elebhu yebhayoloji, amalaphu okucoca izixhobo zonyango - Umxholo ophantsi wokukhupha (≤0.5%) uhlangabezana nemigangatho yokucoceka kwelebhu, iipropati zokulwa neentsholongwane zithintela ungcoliseko lwesampulu, zinokucocwa ngocoselelo oluphezulu, zilungele iimeko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo ze-biopharmaceutical kunye nezixhobo zonyango.

Ukucocwa kwangaphakathi kwemoto: Amalaphu okusula iiglasi zemoto, amalaphu okususa uthuli lwangaphakathi - Ngokufunxwa ngamandla komswakama, banokususa ngokukhawuleza inkungu yamanzi kwiglasi nothuli lwangaphakathi. Ipropati yabo yendalo yokususa ivumba elibi ngaphakathi emotweni, kwaye ubume babo obuthambileyo buthintela imikrwelo kumphezulu wangaphakathi.

4. Intsimi yokukhusela okusingqongileyo yangaphandle: Ulwandiso lwezicelo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo

Izixhobo zokupakisha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo: Amalaphu okugcina ukutya, iingxowa zokuthenga ezilahlwayo - akukho kutshintshwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi, ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokuqhagamshelana nokutya (GB 4806.11-2022), iipropati ezibolayo zithatha indawo yokupakisha iplastiki yendabuko, zinciphisa ungcoliseko olumhlophe.

Izinto zokukhusela izityalo: Ilaphu lezityalo, ilaphu lokugquma izityalo - Ukuphefumla kwalo kunokukhuthaza ukuphefumla kweengcambu zezityalo, ipropati yalo yendalo yokulwa neentsholongwane inokunciphisa izifo zezityalo, kwaye emva kokuwohloka, linokuguqulwa libe sisichumiso sendalo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela i-ecology yomhlaba.

Iimveliso zokucoca ngaphandle: Iiwipes zokucoca iinkampu, amalaphu okusula angaphandle angxamisekileyo - aphathwayo kwaye kulula ukuwagcina, anokufunxa umswakama kunye neempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo zangaphandle. Zingalahlwa ngqo kwaye zonakaliswe emva kokusetyenziswa, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

Malunga noYongdeli: Umenzi oqeqeshiweyo welaphu elingelolukiweyo lendalo elimhlophe/lendalo le-bamboo fiber spunlace

I-Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. ibisoloko ibandakanyeka kakhulu ekuveliseni ilaphu le-spunlace nonwoven le-bamboo fiber yendalo emhlophe neyendalo kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Inemigca emininzi yemveliso ye-spunlace ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo enomthamo wemveliso yonyaka we-6,000 yeetoni. Inkampani inokubonelela:

Iinkonzo ezenzelwe wena: Ubunzima buyahlengahlengiswa ukusuka kwi-35 ukuya kwi-120g/㎡, kuxhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezahlukeneyo zokwakheka okufana nokuthungwa okucacileyo, ukuthungwa kweeperile, kunye nokuthungwa kwe-mesh. Imisebenzi efana nokugcinwa komswakama, ukungashukumi, kunye nokungashukumi komlilo inokongezwa njengoko kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zempilo kunye nokusebenza kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuba ufuna iisampulu, imifanekiso ecacileyo okanye izisombululo zezinto zempilo ezenzelwe wena, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.