Iimveliso Zelaphu Elingalukwanga leSpunlace Lamashiti Abamba Imibala

I. Iimpawu zeMveliso

Njengoko "uphuculo lombala oluthambileyo, ukuhlaziywa okulula, ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina" kungundoqo, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-spunlace evuthiweyo kaYongdeli kwaye idibene neemfuno eziphambili zemeko yokuhlamba impahla, le mveliso yenze iimpawu ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, ukulinganisela ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza.

Itekhnoloji ePhambili kunye noMgangatho oBalaseleyo: Ukwamkela inkqubo ye-spunlace yokugqobhoza i-fiber web ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokuhamba kwamanzi amancinci, ii-fiber ziyadibaniswa ukuze zenze isakhiwo senethiwekhi esixineneyo nesilinganayo ngaphandle kokongeza izincamathelisi zeekhemikhali. Inesitayile esithambileyo nesithambileyo, esifana nelaphu lendabuko, kwaye ayizukuyonakalisa ilaphu lempahla. Ifanelekile kwimpahla eyahlukeneyo efana nomqhaphu, ilinen, i-chemical fiber kunye nokuluka. Nokuba yisweta ethambileyo ephothiweyo okanye ijazi eliqinileyo, ingasetyenziswa xa iqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Amandla okuqhekeka okude kwemveliso anokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-30N/5cm, kwaye amandla okuqhekeka okunqamlezileyo anokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-20N/5cm. Iyakwazi ukuhlanjwa, akukho lula ukuyiqhekeza, kwaye inokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo emva kokusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo.

Ukuphuculwa koMbala okuBukrelekrele kunye noHlaziyo oluSebenzayo: Izithako ezisebenzayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi eziphucula umbala, zisebenzisa iteknoloji yokukhulula kancinci, ezikhutshwa kancinci ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba kwaye zincamathiselwe ngokuchanekileyo kumphezulu weefayibha zempahla. Ngaphandle kokufudumeza okushushu okuphezulu okanye ezinye izinto ezongeza umbala, inokwenza umbala wokuqala wempahla ube nzulu ngokukhawuleza kuphela ngenkqubo yokuhlamba eqhelekileyo, ilungise ukufiphala, ukuba mhlophe kunye nokungacaci okubangelwa kukunxiba imihla ngemihla kunye nokuhlamba okuphindaphindiweyo, ibuyisele umbala oqaqambileyo wempahla endala, kwaye ifezekise isiphumo "sokuhlamba kanye, ukuhlaziywa kanye". Ngaphezu koko, ukuphuculwa kombala kuyafana, akukho kuhlangana, akukho gazi, kwaye akukho gazi kwimpahla.

Ikhuselekile, Inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, Ithambile kwaye Ayicaphukisi: Izinto ezikhethiweyo zefayibha yendalo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezihambelana nezithako eziphucula umbala wokutya. Emva kovavanyo olungqongqo, ayinazo izinto eziyingozi ezifana nezikhanyisi ze-fluorescent, i-formaldehyde kunye neentsimbi ezinzima. Ixabiso le-pH lilawulwa phakathi kwe-4.0 kunye ne-7.5, ehambelana kakuhle neefayibha zolusu lomntu kunye neempahla. Ayinavumba lingaqhelekanga kwaye ayinakucaphuka, kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo ngabantu abanesikhumba esibuthathaka. Kwangaxeshanye, imveliso iyabola kwaye ayiyi kuvelisa iintsalela eziyingozi emva kokuhlamba, ezingakhuseli nje kuphela iimpahla kodwa zikhusela nokusingqongileyo, zihambelana nomkhwa wokusetyenziswa okuluhlaza.

II. Iingenelo zeMveliso

Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso eziqhelekileyo zokumnyama kweempahla ezimnyama kunye neempahla zemveli zokumnyama ezithengiswayo, ilaphu likaYongdeli elingelolukiweyo le-spunlace leshiti yokumnyama yeempahla ezimnyama lenze iingenelo ezine eziphambili ngokuxhomekeka ekuqokeleleni kobugcisa beshishini kunye noyilo olutsha lwemveliso, olukhuphisanayo nolusebenzayo, olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Inzuzo yoBugcisa: Ixhaswa ngamandla eShishini, Umgangatho oZinzileyo ngakumbi: Njengomvelisi we-spunlace nonwoven onguchwephesha, i-Yongdeli inemigca emithathu yemveliso ye-spunlace nonwoven kunye nemigca emibini yemveliso yokusebenza ngokunzulu, exhotyiswe liqela lobuchwephesha le-R&D kunye nelebhu, kwaye iyazimela ngokuzimela ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nokwenza ngcono inkqubo ye-spunlace kunye ne-R&D yefomyula esebenzayo. Iphumelele iimbeko ezininzi ezifana neBhaso lesiBini leSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji ye-China Textile Industry Federation. Yonke inkqubo yemveliso yemveliso ilandela inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho we-ISO. Ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto eziluhlaza, ulawulo lwenkqubo ukuya kuvavanyo lwemveliso olugqityiweyo, inkqubo nganye ilawulwa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiphumo sokuphucula umbala, ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetshi nganye yeemveliso zihlala zizinzile. Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezivela kubavelisi abancinci, umgangatho uqinisekisiwe ngakumbi.

Inzuzo Esebenzayo: Ilula, Isebenza Kakuhle Kwaye Iyakwazi Ukuguquguquka Kakhulu: Ngokungafaniyo neengxaki zezinto zokuphucula umbala zemveli ezifuna ukufakelwa ngesandla, ulawulo olunzima lwedosi kunye nokuphuma kombala ngokulula, le mveliso inokufakwa ngqo kumatshini wokuhlamba iimpahla kunye neempahla zokucoca ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, oko konga ixesha kunye nomgudu. Ifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuhlamba ezifana noomatshini bokuhlamba basekhaya kunye nezixhobo zevenkile yokucoca eyomileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ifanelekile kwiimpahla ezahlukeneyo eziphela lula ezifana neempahla ezimnyama nezinemibala. Nokuba kukujula kweempahla ezimnyama, okanye ukuqaqamba kweempahla ezimnyama, inokufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, isombulule inqanaba lentlungu apho iimpahla zemihla ngemihla kunzima ukuzilungisa emva kokubuna.

Inzuzo yeendleko: Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko eziphezulu: Ukwamkela indlela yokuvelisa enkulu, exhomekeke kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngempahla evuthiweyo kaYongdeli, kunciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko zokuthengwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nemveliso kunye nokuveliswa. Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezifanayo ze-spunlace ezingasebenziyo, inexabiso elingcono ngakumbi. Kwangaxeshanye, imveliso ingasetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngexabiso eliphantsi lokusetyenziswa kanye. Nokuba yimeko yasekhaya okanye imeko yokucoca impahla eyomileyo yorhwebo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunokonga kakhulu iindleko zokhathalelo lwempahla, kulungelelanise ukusebenza kunye noqoqosho.

Inzuzo yoKhuseleko: Uvavanyo oluninzi, olukhuselekileyo ukulusebenzisa: Le mveliso iphumelele uvavanyo oluqatha olufana nokurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba kunye nokuziva kwayo yintlangano enegunya lomntu wesithathu, engenazo iintsalela eziyingozi kunye nevumba elicaphukisayo, kwaye ayizukuyonakalisa imicu yempahla okanye ichaphazele impilo yabantu. Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezimnyama ezimnyama ezineekhemikhali ezinamandla, le mveliso ithambile kwaye ikhuselekile, ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ekhaya ixesha elide, kwaye inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko zeemeko zorhwebo ezifana neevenkile zokucoca impahla kunye neevenkile zokunyamekela impahla.

III. Imarike yeMveliso

Ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila yabahlali kunye nokukhawuleziswa kokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa, imfuno yokhathalelo lwempahla iyaqhubeka nokuphucuka, kwaye "ukuhlaziywa kweempahla ezindala" kuye kwaba yindawo entsha yokusetyenziswa. Kwangaxeshanye, ishishini le-spunlace nonwoven libonisa indlela yokukhula okuqhubekayo, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo se-4.1% kwimarike yehlabathi ukususela ngo-2025 ukuya ku-2031, okubonelela ngendawo ebanzi yemarike yale mveliso. Idityaniswe neempawu zemveliso, imakethi yayo igubungela ikakhulu amasimi amathathu amakhulu anamandla amakhulu.

Imarike Yokhathalelo Lweempahla Zasekhaya: Okwangoku, imfuno yabasebenzisi bekhaya yokunyamekela impahla inyukile ukusuka "ekucoceni" ukuya "ekulungiseni + ekuhlaziyeni". Ingakumbi, iimpahla ezimnyama nezinemibala kunzima ukuzilungisa emva kokuba zibuna, nto leyo eye yaba yingxaki kwiintsapho ezininzi. Le mveliso kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ikhuselekile kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, inokulungiselelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimashini zokuhlamba iimpahla zasekhaya, isombulula lula ingxaki yokuguga kweempahla, kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi bekhaya zokuhlaziya iimpahla ezindala kunye nokugcinwa kweempahla. Abaphulaphuli bagubungela onke amaqela eminyaka, ngobuninzi bemarike. Ngokusasazeka kwengcamango yokusetyenziswa okuluhlaza, iimveliso zokhathalelo lweempahla ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezilula ziyathandwa ngakumbi ngabathengi, kwaye imfuno yemarike iyaqhubeka nokunyuka.

Imarike Yokhathalelo Lweempahla Zorhwebo: Iimeko zorhwebo ezifana neevenkile zokucoca impahla, iivenkile zokunyamekela impahla kunye namagumbi okuhlamba impahla ehotele kufuneka zicubungule inani elikhulu leempahla yonke imihla, apho imfuno yokunyamekela impahla ephelelwe lixesha inamandla. Le mveliso ingasetyenziswa ngokwamaqela ukuze kugqitywe ngokufanelekileyo ukuphuculwa kombala kunye nokuhlaziywa kweempahla, kuphuculwe umgangatho wokhathalelo lweempahla, kuncedwe amashishini aphucule iinkonzo, kuphuculwe ukunamathela kwabathengi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuncitshiswe iindleko zokhathalelo kwaye kuphuculwe indawo yenzuzo. Ukongeza, amalaphu afana namashiti okulala kunye namakhethini kwiihotele nakwiindawo zokuhlala kulula ukuwamala emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Le mveliso inokuhlaziya ibhetshi kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yamalaphu, ngemfuno yemarike ezinzileyo.

Imarike yeNtsebenziswano yeChannel: Ingenza intsebenziswano enzulu nabavelisi beemveliso zokhathalelo lweempahla, abavelisi bezicoci, amashishini eempahla zasekhaya, njl.njl., kwaye ithengiswe njengeemveliso ezixhasayo (ezifana nokufanisa isepha yokuhlamba impahla kunye nesithambisi-mpahla) ukwandisa iindlela zokuthengisa. Kwangaxeshanye, ixhomekeke kwiziqinisekiso zokungenisa nokuthumela impahla zeYongdeli, inokwandisa imakethi yaphesheya, ijongane neAsia-Pacific, iYurophu neUnited States kunye neminye imimandla, ihambelana nomkhwa wehlabathi wokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zokhathalelo lweempahla. Ingakumbi ummandla weAsia-Pacific, njengemakethi ekhula ngokukhawuleza ye-spunlace nonwovens, inamandla amakhulu. Ukongeza, inokuqalisa iimveliso zeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ezifana neepakethi zasekhaya kunye neepakethi zorhwebo zeendlela ezifana namaqonga e-e-commerce kunye neevenkile ezinkulu ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemakethi.

Kwixesha elizayo, iYongdeli iya kuqhubeka ixhomekeke kwiingenelo zayo zobugcisa kunye namandla emveliso, iqhubeke nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwemveliso yelaphu elingelolukiweyo le-spunlace kwiishiti zokuphucula imibala, yandise iimeko zokusetyenziswa ngakumbi, igcine ingcamango "yokutsha, umgangatho kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo", ibonelele ngezisombululo ezingcono zokuphucula imibala kunye nokuhlaziya iimpahla kubasebenzisi behlabathi, incede ishishini elingelolukiweyo le-spunlace liphuhlise kwicala elisebenzayo nelihlukeneyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye lenze imveliso yokulinganisa yelaphu elingelolukiweyo le-spunlace elisebenzayo kwicandelo lokhathalelo lwempahla.