Iimveliso zelaphu elingalukwanga leMesh Spunlace

I. Ukuhamba kweNkqubo yeLaphu eliNgelukiweyo leMesh Spunlace

Isiseko selaphu le-spunlace elingelolukiweyo le-mesh kukwenza iinethi ezilawulekayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisa i-spunlace. I-Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. iqinisekisa uzinzo lwemilo yenethi, usasazo, kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso ngolawulo lwenkqubo ecociweyo. Inkqubo ethile yile ilandelayo:

Ukukhethwa kunye nokuxuba izinto eziluhlaza: Ngokweemfuno zamandla kunye nokuthamba kwemveliso ecocekileyo, kukhethwa izinto eziluhlaza zefayibha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuquka iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-polyester, ifayibha ye-viscose, ifayibha yekotoni ecocekileyo, okanye iifayibha ezixutyiweyo (ezifana neefayibha ze-polyester-viscose). Iqela lobuchwephesha liza kulungisa umlinganiselo wefayibha ngokweemeko zesicelo. Umzekelo, kwicandelo lezonyango, iifayibha ze-viscose ezinobuhlobo obuhle nolusu ziyathandwa, ngelixa kwicandelo lezoshishino, umlinganiselo we-polyester uyanda ukuze komelezwe amandla, kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza okusisiseko kwemveliso evela kumthombo.

Ukuvula nokudibanisa: Iifayibha ezifakwe ibhali zisasazwa ngezixhobo zokuvula ukususa ukungcola kunye neefayibha ezimfutshane, okwenza iifayibha zibe thambile; emva koko zifakwa kwizixhobo zokudibanisa ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo kwaye zixutywe ngokulinganayo ngokuxutywa ngoomatshini ukuze kuthintelwe ukuhlanganiswa kweefayibha, okubeka isiseko sokufana kwekhadibhodi elandelayo kunye nokwakheka kwewebhu.

Ukudibanisa kunye nokwakheka kwewebhu: Iifayibha ezixutyiweyo zingena kumatshini wokudibanisa ochanekileyo, apho zikhanywa kwaye zilungiswe ngee-needle rollers kwaye zibekwe kwiwebhu eqhubekayo, efanayo ngokwemilinganiselo yobukhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa namalaphu aqhelekileyo angalukwanga e-spunlace, imveliso ye-net ineemfuno eziphezulu zokufana kwewebhu. Iingcali ziza kujonga ukuphambuka kobukhulu bewebhu ngexesha langempela (ngaphakathi kwe-±2%), ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana kokwakheka kwe-net okulandelayo.

Ukwenziwa kwe-mesh kunye nokuqinisa i-spunlace (inkqubo ephambili): Le yinkqubo ephambili yelaphu le-spunlace elingelolukiweyo le-mesh, elahlukileyo "ekuqiniseni ngokupheleleyo" kwe-spunlace eqhelekileyo. Le nkqubo ifezekisa i-mesh ngeendlela ezimbini:

I-template spunlace: I-template yesinyithi ene-diameters ethile yemingxuma (0.1-5mm) kunye neepateni ezithile (ezifana nesangqa, i-rhombic, okanye isikwere) ifakwa phantsi kwewebhu. Amanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu (8-15MPa) atshizwa ukusuka phezulu. Iifayibha kwiindawo ezingagqunywanga yi-template (ezihambelana neendawo ze-mesh) zichaphazeleka ngamanzi kwaye zingena ngokuhamba kwamanzi, zenze "iminatha evulekileyo", ngelixa iindawo ezigqunywe yi-template ziqiniswa kukudibana kwefayibha ngokuhamba kwamanzi, ekugqibeleni zenze isakhiwo esizinzileyo "sendawo eqinisiweyo + indawo yenethi".

I-spinlace ye-mesh yokuxhasa ekhethekileyo: Kusetyenziswa inethi yokuxhasa i-polyester eneepateni eziphakanyisiweyo (isithuba sepateni esihambelana nobukhulu be-net). Inethi ibekwa kwinethi yokuxhasa, kwaye xa kutshizwa amanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu, iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo zenethi yokuxhasa zixhasa inethi ukwenza "amanqaku okuxhasa", ngelixa imicu kwiindawo ezixineneyo ibanjwa lula kwaye incipha ngenxa yokuchaphazeleka ngamanzi, zenze iinethi ngokwendalo. Inkampani iya kukhetha inkqubo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezichanekileyo zenethi. Indlela yetemplate ifanelekile kwiimeko ezifuna ububanzi bemingxuma echanekileyo (njengokuhluzwa kwezonyango), ngelixa indlela yenethi yokuxhasa ifanelekile kwiimveliso zenethi ezinkulu (njengomaleko womphezulu weemveliso zococeko).

Ukucocwa nokucocwa: Ilaphu elimanzi eliyi-spunlace nonwoven liqala lingene kwisixhobo sokucocwa kwamanzi nge-vacuum ukuze lisuse i-70%-80% yamanzi, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okomisa; emva koko lingene kwisixhobo sokomisa umoya oshushu kwaye lomiswe kwi-80-120°C, lilawula umxholo womswakama ngaphakathi kwe-5%. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokomisa, ubushushu kunye nesantya somoya kufuneka kulawulwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela iinethi ekubeni zingonakalisi ngenxa yokuncipha kobushushu kwaye kuqinisekiswe uzinzo lobukhulu benethi. Emva konyango kunye nokucocwa: Emva konyango lwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabathengi, ngeenkqubo eziqhelekileyo eziquka unyango oluthanda amanzi (ukuphucula isantya sokufunxwa kolwelo kwiimveliso zococeko), unyango lwee-antibacterial (kwizicelo zonyango), kunye nonyango oluchasene ne-static (lokusetyenziswa kwishishini le-elektroniki). Emva konyango emva konyango, izinto zicocwa zibe yimiqulu okanye amaphepha anobubanzi obumiselweyo (1-3m) kunye nobude kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokucocwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucubungula ngezantsi.

Ukuhlolwa koMgangatho kunye nokuGcinwa: Ukongeza ekuhlolweni kwenkangeleko rhoqo kunye namandla, inkqubo yokuhlola umgangatho igxile ekongezeni "ukuhlolwa kweparameter ye-mesh". Ukuphambuka kobubanzi bemingxuma ye-mesh (kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-±0.05mm) kunye noxinano lokusasazwa kwe-mesh (njengenani lemingxuma ye-mesh ngesentimitha yesikwere) kuhlolwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokulinganisa umfanekiso ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zabathengi. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphambuka komoya (kulinganiswa ngumvavanyi wophambuka komoya, olawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-500-3000L/m²・s) nako kuyahlolwa. Iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kuphela ezinokugcinwa kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

II. Iingenelo zeLaphu elingelolukiweyo leMesh Spunlace

Ukuvunyelwa koMoya nokufuma okuphezulu: Ulwakhiwo lwe-mesh efanayo kumphezulu welaphu luphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokujikeleza komoya nomphunga wamanzi. Xa kuthelekiswa namalaphu aqhelekileyo angalukwanga e-spunlace, ukungena komoya kunyuswa ngama-30% ukuya kuma-80%, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa apho "okungazalisiyo" kufunwa kakhulu, njengomaleko womphezulu weenapile zomntwana kunye nomaleko wokukhusela onokuthi uphefumle wempahla yokukhusela yezonyango, nto leyo enciphisa ngempumelelo imvakalelo yokuxinana kunye nokugcinwa komswakama.

Ukusebenza Kokucoca Nokukhupha Amanzi Ngokuchanekileyo: Ubungakanani be-mesh buyalawuleka (0.1-5mm), okuvumela uyilo lweedayamitha ezithile zemingxuma ukuze kufezekiswe "ukuvalelwa kwee-particle ezithile" okanye "ukuvalelwa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza". Umzekelo, imveliso enobubanzi be-0.5mm yemingxuma ingasetyenziselwa ukuhluza umoya (ukuvalelwa kwee-particles zothuli), ngelixa imveliso enobubanzi be-2mm yemingxuma ingasetyenziselwa umaleko wokukhupha amanzi kwiimveliso zococeko (ukusasaza ulwelo ngokukhawuleza nokuthintela ukuqokelelana kwendawo).

Inzuzo Elula Neyonga Izinto: Phantsi kweemfuno ezifanayo zamandla, isakhiwo se-mesh sithatha indawo "yokuqinisa ngokupheleleyo" nge "ukuqinisa kwendawo", kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha nge-15% ukuya kwi-30%, okwenza imveliso ibe ncinci (ubunzima obuphantsi bungafikelela kwi-20g/㎡), kwaye ngaxeshanye sinciphise iindleko zezinto eziluhlaza, sihlangabezana neemfuno "zokunciphisa ubunzima kunye neendleko" zabathengi abasezantsi.

Ukuthamba kunye nokulungele ulusu Inzuzo: Ukugcina isakhiwo sokuxinana kwefayibha selaphu elingalukwanga le-spunlace, imiphetho ye-mesh ithambile ngaphandle kwe-burrs, inika ukuchukumisa okuthambileyo xa idibana nolusu kwaye akukho kurhawuzelelwa kokungqubana. Ngokwemigangatho ye-ISO 12826, amanqaku okuvakalelwa lulusu lwemveliso angcono kuneempahla ze-mesh eziqhelekileyo ezigoqwe ngobushushu, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiimveliso zococeko ezisetyenziswa ziintsana kunye nabantu abanesikhumba esibuthathaka.

III. Iimpawu zeLaphu elingelolukiweyo leMesh Spunlace

Ulwakhiwo lweMesh oluZinzileyo noluLawulwayo: Ngokusebenzisa iitemplate okanye iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zemesh, ububanzi bemingxuma, imilo, kunye nobuninzi bokusasazwa kwemesh bunokuyilwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokomisa, ulawulo lobushushu lusetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuguquguquka kwemesh, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiparameter zemesh zeebhetshi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zinokuphambuka okungaphantsi kwe-5%, kugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwizicelo ezisezantsi (ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza kunye nesantya sokukhupha amanzi).

Ukulinganisela Amandla kunye nokuPhela koMoya: Nangona indawo ye-mesh "isakhiwo se-lattice", iindawo eziqinisiweyo zifumana ukuxinana kwe-fiber eqinileyo nge-waterjet enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, okuvumela amandla okuxinana e-longitudinal kunye ne-transverse yemveliso ukuba afikelele kwi-10-30N/5cm (ihlengahlengiswe ngokwesisindo), ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuxinana kunye nokuxinana ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuphepha amandla angonelanga ngenxa yokubakho kwemingxuma ye-mesh.

Ubuhlobo kwiNdalo kunye nokubola kwayo: Ukuba kusetyenziswa imicu yendalo efana nomqhaphu kunye ne-viscose, imveliso inokonakala ngokwendalo emva kokulahlwa (ngesantya sokubola esingaphezulu kwama-90%, esihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-GB/T 28018-2011). Inkqubo yemveliso ayibandakanyi ukongezwa kwezincamathelisi zeekhemikhali, kusetyenziswa kuphela ukuqinisa amanzi ngokwasemzimbeni, kungekho zinto zinobungozi eziseleyo, ezihambelana neemeko zendalo.

Ukulungelelaniswa Okuqinileyo Kokucubungula: Ulwakhiwo lwe-mesh aluchaphazeli ukusebenza kokusika, ukuthunga, kunye nokuvala ubushushu bemveliso. Ingadityaniswa neefilimu kunye nezinye ilaphu ezingezizo ezolukiweyo ukuze zisetyenzwe, kwaye indawo ye-mesh ingasebenza "njengendawo yokubopha edityanisiweyo" ukuphucula amandla edityanisiweyo. Umzekelo, xa idityaniswe nefilimu ye-PE, i-adhesive ingangena kwimingxunya ye-mesh, yonyusa amandla edityanisiweyo ngaphezulu kwe-20%.

IV. Uluhlu lobunzima beLaphu le-Mesh Spunlace Nonwoven Ilaphu le-mesh spunlace nonwoven elenziwe yiChangshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. linobunzima obuphakathi kwe-20g/㎡ ukuya kwi-100g/㎡.Ingahlengahlengiswa ngokulula ngokweemfuno zobungakanani kunye namandla emingxunya yenethi. Iimpawu kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa koluhlu ngalunye lobunzima zezi zilandelayo:

Iimveliso ezinobunzima obuphantsi (20g/㎡ - 40g/㎡): Zilula, zithambile, kwaye zinemingxuma emininzi (30% - 50%), zinokuphefumla kakuhle kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumaleko womphezulu weemveliso zococeko (njengomaleko womphezulu weenapile zomntwana kunye neemveliso zococeko lwabasetyhini), umaleko wangaphakathi weemaski zonyango (ukuphucula ukuphefumla kunye nentuthuzelo), kunye nezixhobo zokucoca ukukhanya (njengesikrini esiphambili sesihluzo see-air conditioners).

Iimveliso ezinobunzima obuphakathi (41g/㎡ - 70g/㎡): Zidibanisa ukuphefumla namandla, kunye nomlinganiselo wemingxuma ongenanto ongama-20% - 30%, kwaye zifanelekile kumaleko omoya onokuthi uphefumle ngawo wempahla yokukhusela yezonyango (ukulinganisela ukhuseleko kunye nokuphefumla), izixhobo ezimanzi zokusula (imingxunya engenanto ikhawulezisa ukungena kolwelo kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokusula), kunye nelaphu lokugquma izithombo zezolimo (ukugcina umswakama kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhluma kwembewu).

Iimveliso ezinobunzima obuphezulu (71g/㎡ - 100g/㎡): Zinamandla aphezulu, zinemiphetho ye-mesh eqiniswe ngakumbi kunye nenani le-mesh eliyi-10% - 20%. Zifanelekile kwilaphu lesihluzo semizi-mveliso (njengelaphu lesihluzo se-oyile yesixhobo somatshini), ilaphu lokucoca indlu (ii-mesh zifunxa uthuli kunye namabala eoyile, zingashiyi ntsalela emva kokusula), kunye nomgangatho womphezulu wee-pads zokhathalelo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya (zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zijika umchamo wezilwanyana zasekhaya uye kumaleko wokufunxa ngokukhawuleza).

V. Ububanzi beMarike yesicelo seMesh Spunlace Nonwoven Lab

IMarike yeeMveliso zococeko: Le yeyona ndawo iphambili yokusetyenziswa kwelaphu elingelolukiweyo le-mesh spunlace. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zokuphefumla kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi, isetyenziswa kakhulu kumaleko womphezulu weenapile zosana (ubunzima obuphantsi bemveliso ye-25g/㎡, ububanzi bemingxuma engenanto yi-1-2mm, ikhupha umchamo ngokukhawuleza kwaye igcine ulusu lomile), umaleko womphezulu weemveliso zococeko lwabasetyhini (imveliso ye-30g/㎡, ephefumlayo kwaye ithintela ukuxinana), kunye nomaleko wokukhupha amanzi weemveliso zokungakwazi ukuzibamba zabantu abadala (imveliso ye-40g/㎡, isasaza ulwelo kwaye iphephe ukufuma kwendawo). Umzekelo, emva kokuba uphawu lwenapile oludumileyo luthathe imveliso yenkampani yemingxuma ejikelezayo ye-25g/㎡, abasebenzisi baxele ukwehla kwe-30% kwiziganeko "zeempundu ezibomvu", kwaye izinga lokuthengwa kwakhona kwemveliso landa.

IMarike yezonyango neyezeMpilo: Ixhomekeke kubuhlobo bayo nokusingqongileyo, ukuphefumla, kunye neempawu zokuhluza ezilawulekayo, isetyenziswa kumaleko okuphefumula wempahla yokukhusela yezonyango (ubunzima obuphakathi yi-50g/㎡ imveliso, ububanzi bemingxuma yi-0.5mm, iphucula ukuphefumla ngelixa iqinisekisa ukhuseleko, inciphisa ukungakhululeki kwabasebenzi bezonyango ngenxa yobushushu), umaleko ongaphakathi weemaski zonyango (imveliso ye-20g/㎡, ethambileyo nelungele ulusu, iphucula intuthuzelo yokunxiba), kunye nezixhobo zokuhluza zezonyango (imveliso ye-45g/㎡, ububanzi bemingxuma yi-0.3mm, esetyenziselwa ukuhluza umoya kumagumbi okusebenzela ukuze kuthintelwe amasuntswana eebhaktheriya). Iimveliso ziyahambelana nemigangatho efana ne-YY/T 0334-2022 "iCotton yokufunxa unyango" kunye ne-GB 19083-2010 "Iimfuno zobuGcisa zeeMaski zoKhuselo lwezonyango", kwaye zinokuphumelela kuvavanyo olugunyazisiweyo lomntu wesithathu.

Imarike Yasekhaya Nokucoca: Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno "yokucoca ngokufanelekileyo kunye nentuthuzelo yokuphefumla", ezi mveliso zisetyenziswa kwilaphu lokucoca lasekhaya (ubunzima obuphezulu be-80g/㎡ imveliso, imingxunya engenanto ifunxa uthuli kunye namabala eoyile, akukho ntsalela emva kokusula), amalaphu etafile alahlwayo (imveliso ye-60g/㎡, ephefumlayo kwaye engaxinani, kwaye imingxunya engenanto inceda ukugoba nokugcina), kunye nomaleko womphezulu weephedi zokhathalelo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya (imveliso ye-70g/㎡, eqinileyo kwaye ayikrazuki, ijika umchamo wezilwanyana zasekhaya uye kumaleko wokufunxa ngokukhawuleza). Umzekelo, ilaphu lokucoca lasekhaya elinoyilo lwemingxunya engenanto efana nedayimani linomgangatho wokucoca ophezulu we-40% kunelaphu eliqhelekileyo elingalukwanga kwaye kulula ukulicoca nokulisebenzisa kwakhona.

IMarike yokuHlanza iiShishini: Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nesidingo "sokuhluza uthuli kunye ne-oyile" kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, isetyenziswa kwilaphu lesihluzi se-oyile yezixhobo zomatshini (ubunzima obuphezulu yi-90g/㎡ imveliso, ububanzi be-mesh yi-0.8mm, ukuvalela amasuntswana e-oyile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezixhobo), izihluzi zokucoca umoya (imveliso ye-40g/㎡, ububanzi bemingxuma yi-0.3mm, ukuhluza okuphambili kothuli, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza xa zidityaniswe nezihluzi ze-HEPA), kunye nezihluzi zomoya wemoto (imveliso ye-50g/㎡, ephefumlayo kwaye ivalela impova kunye nothuli, iphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi). Iimveliso zinokumelana nobushushu obufikelela kwi-80℃, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kweendawo zoshishino. Iimarike zezoLimo kunye nezangaphandle: Iimeko zokusetyenziswa ziyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kwicandelo lezolimo, isetyenziselwa ilaphu lokugquma izithombo (imveliso enobunzima obuphakathi obuyi-45g/㎡, enombombo we-mesh oyi-1mm, ekwaziyo ukuphefumla nokufumisa, ekhuthaza ukuhluma kwembewu nokuthintela ukonakala kwezinambuzane), kunye nelaphu lokulawula ukhula (imveliso enobunzima obuyi-100g/㎡, evumela amanzi ukuba adlule kwi-mesh ukuthintela ukukhula kokhula). Kwicandelo langaphandle, isetyenziselwa umaleko okwaziyo ukuphefumla weentente zangaphandle (imveliso eyi-55g/㎡, ekwaziyo ukuphefumla nokubila, ethintela ukufuma ngaphakathi kwetente), kwaye njengengubo engaphakathi yempahla ekhusela ilanga (imveliso eyi-35g/㎡, ilula kwaye iyaphefumla, iphucula intuthuzelo yokunxiba).

I-Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. ihlala ithatha iimfuno zabathengi njengesikhokelo, iqhubeka nokwenza ngcono inkqubo yelaphu le-mesh spunlace nonwoven. Ingenza ngokwezifiso imo ye-mesh (ejikelezileyo, erhombic, eyisikwere), ubungakanani be-mesh (0.1-5mm), kunye neempawu zokusebenza (ezilwa neentsholongwane, eziphila emanzini, ezilwa ne-static) ngokweemfuno zabathengi. Kwixesha elizayo, inkampani iya kuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha ezifana ne-"ultra-fine mesh" kunye ne-"composite mesh", yandise usetyenziso kwiindawo zokucoca zonyango nezichanekileyo, inike abathengi izisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezijolise kwimfuno, kwaye ifezekise uphuhliso oluphumeleleyo noluphumeleleyo.