Ilaphu elingalukwanga leGraphene lithatha indawo yeesekethe zemveli kwiingubo zombane ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:
Okokuqala. Ulwakhiwo kunye nendlela yoQhagamshelo
1. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokufudumeza: Ilaphu elingalukwanga eliqhuba i-graphene lisetyenziswa njengomaleko wokufudumeza ukuze lithathe indawo yentambo yokumelana ne-alloy kunye nezinye izakhiwo zesekethe kwiingubo zombane zemveli. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, ilaphu elingalukwanga eliqhuba i-graphene lidityaniswa nelaphu lokukhusela, njl. Umzekelo, i-graphene paste igqunywa kwi-substrate ethambileyo (njengelaphu elingalukwanga le-polyester fiber), ize idityaniswe nezinto eziqhuba i-conductor ezifana nobhedu (umzekelo, iingcingo zobhedu ziqiniswe kumacala omabini ephepha lokufudumeza le-graphene) ukuze zenze iyunithi yokufudumeza edibeneyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba i-serpentine wiring njengeesekethe zemveli. Ubushushu buveliswa ziimpawu eziqhuba i-conductor kunye nokufudumeza zelaphu elingalukwanga.
2. Uqhagamshelo lwesekethe olulula: Iisekethe zemveli zifuna iingcingo ezintsonkothileyo ukuze zidibanise iingcingo zokuxhathisa kwiluphu. Ilaphu elingalukwanga eliqhuba iGraphene linokukhokelelwa ngaphandle ngee-electrode ezilula (ezifana neengcingo zobhedu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla), lidibanisa amacala omabini elaphu elingalukwanga okanye iindawo ezithile kwiintambo zombane kunye nezixhobo zolawulo. Iiyunithi ezininzi zokufudumeza iGraphene (ukuba zibekwe zone) zinokuqhagamshelwa kwisekethe ngaxeshanye okanye ngochungechunge ngeengcingo, okwenza kube lula inkqubo yokuxhuma kunye nokunciphisa ii-line nodes. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle.
Okwesibini, ukutshintshwa kokusebenza
1. Ulawulo lokufudumeza nobushushu: Iisekethe zemveli zivelisa ubushushu ngeengcingo zokuxhathisa. Ilaphu elingalukwanga leGraphene livelisa ubushushu ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zalo ezibalaseleyo zombane kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-electrothermal, kwaye linokulawula ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo. Iisensa zobushushu zinokusetwa kwiindawo zelaphu ezingalukwanga, kunye nezixhobo zolawulo (kubandakanya iitransformers, iiswitshi zeendawo, njl.njl.), ukulawula ubushushu beendawo ezahlukeneyo (isifuba nesisu, amalungu asezantsi) ngokwahlukeneyo, zithathe indawo yesekethe enye yendabuko okanye ulawulo lobushushu olulula lwendawo. Oku kubangela impendulo ekhawulezayo, ulawulo lobushushu olufanayo, kwaye kuthintele ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukupholisa kakhulu.
2. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kokhuseleko: Iintambo zokumelana nesekethe zemveli zinemingcipheko yokuqhekeka, i-short circuit, ukuvuza kunye nomlilo. Ilaphu elingalukwanga eliqhuba i-graphene alikwazi ukugoba kwaye lizinzile kakuhle, kwaye alinakwenzeka ukuba liqhekeke ngenxa yokugoba nezinye izizathu. Ezinye zinokusetyenziswa ngevolthi ephantsi (njenge-36V, 12V), ephantsi kakhulu kune-220V yendabuko kwaye ikhuselekile. Ingadityaniswa nelaphu lokukhusela kunye nezinto ezithintela umlilo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-insulation kunye nokumelana nomlilo, kwaye ithathe indawo yeendlela zesiqhelo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokwezixhobo kunye nesakhiwo.
Okwesithathu. Utshintsho kwiinkqubo zemveliso nezokusetyenziswa
1. Imveliso kunye nokuveliswa: Iisekethe zemveli zifuna ukuluka nokuthunga iingcingo zokumelana emzimbeni wengubo, nto leyo eyinkqubo enzima. Ilaphu elingalukwanga eliqhuba i-graphene lingenziwa kuqala libe ziishiti zokufudumeza (ezibotshelelwe ngaphakathi kwilaphu lokukhusela, njl.njl.) kwaye lisetyenziswe njengenxalenye enye edityaniswe nomaleko ongatyibilikiyo, umaleko wokuhombisa, njl.njl. weengubo zombane, okwenza kube lula inkqubo yemveliso, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kwaye kube lula ukuvelisa imveliso enkulu.
2. Ukusetyenziswa nokugcinwa: Iingubo zombane zesekethe zemveli kunzima ukuzicoca kwaye zinokonakala ngenxa yokuba iingcingo ezixhathisayo zinobuthathaka ekuqhekekeni nasemanzini. Iingubo zombane zelaphu elinomoya ovuthuzayo iGraphene (ezinye iimveliso) zixhasa ukuhlamba koomatshini ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esizinzileyo, ukuhlamba ngamanzi akunakwenzeka ukuba kuchaphazele ukusebenza kokuhambisa nokuvelisa ubushushu, kusonjululwe ingxaki yokuhlamba amanzi kwesekethe yendabuko kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenziseka lula kunye nobomi bemveliso.
Ngamazwi alula, isebenzisa iimpawu ezisisiseko zeilaphu elingalukwanga eliqhuba i-graphene, njengokuvelisa kwayo ubushushu ngendlela eqhubayo, ukuhlanganiswa okulula, kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo, ukuthatha indawo yezintambo, ukuvelisa ubushushu, kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula ubushushu yeengubo zombane zemveli kuyo yonke inkqubo ukusuka kwisakhiwo, umsebenzi ukuya kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ingaphucula nokusebenza kokhuseleko kunye nokulula.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-03-2025