Ilaphu le-Aerogel spunlace nonwoven lisetyenziswa ngokudibanisa amasuntswana/iifayibha ze-aerogel kunye neefayibha zemveli (ezifana ne-polyester, i-viscose, i-aramid, njl.njl.) ngenkqubo ye-spunlace. Inzuzo yalo ephambili ikukudibanisa "ubunzima obuphantsi kakhulu kunye nokuqhuba kobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu" be-aerogel kunye "nokuthamba, ukuphefumla kunye nokulula ukucutshungulwa" kwelaphu le-spunlace nonwoven. Ayisombululi nje kuphela iindawo ezibuhlungu ze-aerogel yendabuko (ibhloko, umgubo) ebuthathaka kwaye kunzima ukuyila, kodwa ikwalungisa nokusilela kwelaphu eliqhelekileyo elingelukiweyo ngokubhekiselele ekugqumeni ubushushu kunye nokusebenza kokugcina ubushushu. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko apho kukho imfuno "yokugquma ubushushu okusebenzayo + ukubophelela okuguquguqukayo".
Indawo yokunxiba efudumeleyo kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle
Iimpawu "zokuqhuba ubushushu obuphantsi + ukuguquguquka" zelaphu elingalukwanga le-airgel spunlace zenza ukuba libe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizixhobo zokukhusela ubushushu eziphezulu, ngakumbi ezifanelekileyo kwiimpahla nezixhobo ezineemfuno eziphezulu "zokugcina ubushushu obuphantsi, ukuphefumla okulula kunye nokungafundi". Iifom eziphambili zesicelo zezi zilandelayo
1.I-interlayer yempahla yobushushu ephezulu
➤Iijakethi zangaphandle/izithinteli zomoya: Iijakethi zemveli eziphantsi zixhomekeke ekubeni i-down ithambile ukuze ihlale ifudumele. Zinzima kwaye ukugcinwa kwazo kobushushu kwehla kakhulu xa zichatshazelwe kukufuma. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace (elihlala linobunzima bomphezulu obuyi-30-80g/㎡) lingasetyenziswa njengezinto ezidibanisa i-interlayer, lixutywe ne-down okanye lisetyenziswe lodwa. Ukuqhuba kwayo ubushushu kuphantsi njenge-0.020-0.030W/(m · K), okuyi-1/2 ukuya kwi-2/3 kuphela ye-down. Inganciphisa ubunzima bempahla nge-30% ukuya kwi-50% phantsi kwesiphumo esifanayo sokukhusela ubushushu. Kwaye isagcina ukhuseleko lobushushu oluzinzileyo xa luchatshazelwe kukufuma, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo zangaphandle ezinje ngeendawo eziphakamileyo, imvula nekhephu.
➤Impahla yangaphantsi/impahla yasekhaya: Kwimpahla yangaphantsi eshushu yasebusika, ilaphu elingalukwanga le-aerogel spunlace lingenziwa libe ngumaleko obhityileyo (20-30g/㎡). Xa linamathela eluswini, akukho mvakalelo yomzimba wangaphandle, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, lithintela ukulahleka kobushushu bomzimba, lifezekisa "ubushushu obuncinci ngaphandle kobukhulu". Ngaphezu koko, ukuphefumla okubangelwa yinkqubo ye-spunlace kunokuthintela ingxaki yokugcina ukubila kwimpahla yangaphantsi eshushu yendabuko.
➤Impahla yabantwana: Abantwana banomsebenzi ophezulu womzimba, ngoko ke banemfuno ephezulu yokuthamba nokhuseleko lwempahla. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace alibacaphukisi kwaye liyaguquguquka, kwaye lingasetyenziswa njengengubo yangaphakathi yeejakethi zabantwana kunye neempahla ezinekotoni. Ayigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kobushushu kodwa ikwathintela ukungezwani nolusu okunokubangelwa zizinto zemveli zokugquma (ezifana nekotoni yefayibha yamakhemikhali).
2. Izixhobo zokuvala ubushushu zezixhobo zangaphandle
➤Ingxowa yokulala yangaphakathi/ilaphu lokukhusela izihlangu: Iingxowa zokulala zangaphandle kufuneka zilinganisele ubushushu kunye nokuthwaleka. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace lingenziwa libe ziingxowa zokulala zangaphakathi. Emva kokusongwa, umthamo walo yi-1/4 kuphela yeengxowa zokulala zekotoni zendabuko, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukuhamba ngebhegi okanye ukukhempisha. Kwizihlangu zokuhamba ngeenyawo zangaphandle, ingasetyenziswa njengomaleko wangaphakathi wolwimi nesithende ukuthintela ubushushu obuvela ezinyaweni ukuba bungachithi emzimbeni wesihlangu.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphefumla kwayo kunokuthintela iinyawo ekubileni nasekufumeni.
Iiglavu/iminqwazi egqunywe ngobushushu: Iiglavu zangaphandle zasebusika kunye neminqwazi kufuneka zilingane neegophe zezandla/intloko. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace lingasikwa ngqo libe yimo ehambelanayo kwaye lisetyenziswe njengezinto zogqunywe ngobushushu, nto leyo engagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ubushushu beminwe, iincam zendlebe kunye nezinye iindawo ezinokubanda, kodwa ayichaphazeli ukuguquguquka kwentshukumo yesandla (i-airgel yebhloko yendabuko ayinakulingana neendawo ezigobileyo).
Intsimi yokukhusela ubushushu bomzi-mveliso kunye nokukhusela imibhobho
Kwiimeko zoshishino, ukugcinwa kobushushu kunye nobushushu bezixhobo kunye nemibhobho eshushu kakhulu kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo "ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla + ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina". Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zobushushu zemveli (ezifana noboya belitye kunye noboya beglasi), ilaphu elingalukwanga le-aerogel spunlace likhaphukhaphu, alinathuli kwaye kulula ukulifaka. Iinjongo zalo eziphambili ziquka
1.Umaleko wokwambathisa oguquguqukayo wemibhobho/izixhobo ezinobushushu obuphezulu
➤Iipayipi zekhemikhali/zombane: Iinqanawa zokusabela kwiikhemikhali kunye neepayipi zomphunga wezityalo zamandla (ubushushu obuyi-150-400℃) ngokwesiko zisebenzisa amaqokobhe eepayipi zoboya belitye ukuthintela ubushushu, nto leyo enzima ukuyifaka kwaye isengozini yongcoliseko lothuli. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace lingenziwa libe yimiqolo okanye imikhono kwaye lijikelezwe ngqo okanye lijikeleze umphezulu weepayipi. Ukuguquguquka kwalo kuyenza ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezinzima ezifana nokugoba kweepayipi kunye namalungu, ngaphandle kokuchitha uthuli. Ngaphezu koko, inokusebenza okuphezulu kokuthintela ubushushu, okunokunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu beepayipi nge-15% ukuya kwi-25% kwaye kunciphise iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiinkampani.
➤Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini kwindawo: Kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu ezifana neenjini kunye neebhoyila (ezifana neepayipi zokukhupha umoya kunye neetyhubhu zokufudumeza), izixhobo zokufakela umoya kufuneka zinamathele kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace lingasikwa kwaye lithungwe ukuze lilingane nezixhobo, kuthintelwe izikhewu ezingenakugqunywa zizixhobo zokufakela umoya eziqinileyo (ezifana neebhodi zefayibha ze-ceramic), kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuthintelwe abaqhubi ekutshisweni xa bechukumisa izixhobo ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu.
2. Ukufakwa kwee-oveni/ii-kilning zoshishino
➤Ii-oven ezincinci/izixhobo zokomisa: Ii-linings zangaphakathi zee-oven zemveli ikakhulu zizitena eziqinileyo ezirhabaxa okanye iingubo zefayibha yeseramikhi, ezinzima kwaye zinomoya ophezulu wokushisa. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace linokuhlanganiswa neefayibha ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu (ezifana nefayibha ye-aramid kunye neglasi) ukwenza ii-linings ezikhaphukhaphu, ezinobukhulu be-1/3 ukuya kwi-1/2 yezinto zemveli. Oku akunciphisi kuphela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwii-ovens kwaye kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza, kodwa kunciphisa nobunzima be-ovens kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
Ii-Elektroniki kunye neeNdawo eziNtsha zaMandla
Iimveliso zamandla ze-elektroniki kunye nezintsha zineemfuno ezingqongqo "zokukhusela ubushushu kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo". Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace linokwanelisa iimfuno zalo ezimbini "zobushushu obuguquguqukayo kunye nobushushu bomlilo obuguquguqukayo" ngokulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wefayibha (njengokongeza iifayibha ezithintela umlilo). Ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo zezi zilandelayo:
1.Ukhuseleko olubalekayo olushushu kwiibhetri ze-lithium
➤Iphedi yokugquma ubushushu yebhetri yamandla: Xa ibhetri yamandla yesithuthi esitsha samandla itshaja, ikhupha okanye ifumana ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ubushushu beeseli zebhetri bunokunyuka ngequbuliso bungaphezulu kwama-500℃, nto leyo enokubangela lula ukusabela kwetyathanga phakathi kweeseli ezikufutshane. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace lingenziwa libe ziiphedi zokugquma ubushushu ezimile okwesiko, ezinokubekwa phakathi kweeseli zebhetri okanye phakathi kweeseli zebhetri kunye neqokobhe langaphandle lephakheji. Ngokugquma ubushushu ngendlela esebenzayo, kulibazisa ukudluliselwa kobushushu, ukuthenga ukucima umbane kunye nexesha lokupholisa kwinkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri (i-BMS) kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo kunye nokuqhuma. Kwangaxeshanye, iimpawu zayo eziguquguqukayo zinokuziqhelanisa nezikhewu ezincinci ekucwangcisweni kweeseli zebhetri, kuthintelwe ingxaki yokuqhekeka okubangelwa kukungcangcazela kwezinto zogquma eziqinileyo zemveli (ezifana namaphepha e-ceramic).
➤Umaleko wokufakwa kwebhetri yeemodyuli zokugcina amandla: Iimodyuli zebhetri zezikhululo zamandla zokugcina amandla ezinkulu kufuneka zisebenze ixesha elide. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Aerogel spunlace linokusebenza njengomqobo wokufakwa kwebhetri phakathi kweemodyuli ukuthintela ubushushu obuveliswa yimodyuli enye ekuchaphazeleni iimodyuli ezijikelezileyo ngenxa yokusilela. Ngaphezu koko, ukulibaziseka kwayo komlilo (inqanaba le-UL94 V-0 linokuphunyezwa ngokulungisa imicu) kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla.
2. Ukhuseleko lokusasaza/lokugquma ubushushu kwiinxalenye ze-elektroniki
➤Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi (iifowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyutha): Xa iiprosesa zefowuni eziphathwayo kunye ne-cpus yekhompyutha zisebenza, ubushushu bendawo bunokufikelela kwi-60-80℃. Izinto zemveli zokusasaza ubushushu (ezifana namaphepha e-graphite) zinokuhambisa ubushushu kuphela kwaye azinakuthintela ubushushu ukuba budluliselwe kwigobolondo lomzimba. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace lingenziwa libe ngamaphepha okukhusela ubushushu abhityileyo (10-20g/㎡), ancamathiselwe phakathi kwetshiphu kunye negobolondo ukuthintela ukudluliselwa kobushushu kwigobolondo kunye nokuthintela abasebenzisi ekubeni bashushu xa beyichukumisa. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphefumla kwayo kunokunceda itshiphu ekuchithekeni kobushushu kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelelana kobushushu.
➤Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ze-LED: Ii-LED beads ziya kuvelisa ubushushu xa zisebenza ixesha elide, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela ubomi bazo benkonzo. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace lingasetyenziswa njengomaleko wangaphakathi wokukhusela izibane ze-LED, ukuthintela ubushushu bee-lamp beads ukuba zingadluliselwa kwiqokobhe lesibane. Oku akukhuseli nje kuphela izinto zeqokobhe (ezifana nee-plastic shells ukuthintela ukuguga kubushushu obuphezulu), kodwa kunciphisa nomngcipheko wokutsha kubasebenzisi xa bechukumisa izibane.
Icandelo lezonyango kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo
Imeko yezonyango ineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu "zokhuseleko (olungacaphukisiyo, olungenazintsholongwane) kunye nokusebenza (ukuthintela ubushushu, ukuphefumla)" kwezinto. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace, elineempawu "zokuguquguquka + ukungakwazi ukugulisa umzimba okuphantsi + ukuthintela ubushushu okulawulekayo", lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwezonyango kunye nokhathalelo lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
1.Izixhobo zokukhusela kunye nobushushu bezonyango
➤Ingubo yobushushu yesigulane sotyando: Ngexesha lotyando, umphezulu womzimba wesigulane uyavezwa, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ngokulula iziphumo zotyando kunye nokuchacha emva kotyando ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Aerogel spunlace lingenziwa libe ziingubo zobushushu zonyango ezilahlwayo ukuze zigubungele iindawo ezingezizo zotyando zezigulane. Ipropati yalo yokukhusela ubushushu esebenza kakuhle inokunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu kumphezulu womzimba, ngelixa ukuphefumla kwayo kuthintela izigulane ekubileni. Ngaphezu koko, le nto inokucoca nge-ethylene oxide, ihlangabezane nemigangatho yokucoca ngezonyango kwaye iphephe ukosuleleka.
➤Iiglavu zokukhusela zonyango ezishushu kancinci: Kwiimeko ezifana ne-cryotherapy (njenge-liquid nitrogen cryotherapy yokususa amabala) kunye nokuthuthwa kwamayeza e-cold chain, abaqhubi kufuneka badibane nezinto ezishushu kancinci (-20℃ ukuya kwi--196 ℃). Iiglavu zemveli azinawo ubushushu obaneleyo kwaye zinzima. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace lingasetyenziswa njengomaleko wangaphakathi weeglavu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesandla okuguquguqukayo ngelixa lithintela ukuhanjiswa kwamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye lithintela i-frostbite yesandla.
2. Izixhobo zokuncedisa ubushushu bonyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo
➤Iibhanti zokuvuselela ukutsha/ukutsha: Umqobo wolusu lwezigulane ezitshileyo wonakele, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuthintela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu benxeba okanye ukuvuselela kwangaphandle. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Aerogel spunlace lingenziwa libe ngumaleko wangaphandle wokukhusela ukutsha, ongenakugcina kuphela imeko yobushushu obungaguqukiyo kwindawo yenxeba (enceda ekulungiseni izicubu), kodwa nokwahlula ukukhuthazwa komoya obandayo okanye imithombo yobushushu ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya enxebeni. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthamba kwayo kunokulingana neendawo ezigobileyo zomzimba (ezifana namanxeba amalunga), kwaye ukuphefumla kwayo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo olubangelwa kukuxinana kwamanxeba.
➤Iimpahla zokuthwala i-compress eshushu/ebandayo: Ii-compress ezishushu zendabuko zinokubangela ukutsha ngenxa yobushushu obuqinileyo, ngelixa ii-compress ezibandayo zinokubangela ukungakhululeki ngenxa yokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza kwamaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace lingasebenza njengomaleko ophakathi we-buffer kwii-compress ezishushu/ebandayo. Ngokulawula isantya sokuqhuba kobushushu/ebandayo, ivumela ubushushu ukuba bukhululwe kancinci, kwandisa ixesha lokuva elikhululekileyo, kwaye inamathele eluswini ngaphandle kokucaphuka.
Intsimi yokwakha kunye nefenitshala yekhaya
Kwiimeko zokonga amandla okwakha kunye nokukhusela ubushushu ekhaya, iimpawu "zokwakha eziguquguqukayo nezilula kunye nokukhusela ubushushu" zelaphu elingalukwanga le-aerogel spunlace zinokusombulula iingxaki zokwakhiwa okunzima kunye nokuqhekeka lula kwezinto zokukhusela ubushushu zesakhiwo (ezifana neebhodi ze-polystyrene ezikhutshiweyo kunye nodaka lokukhusela ubushushu). Izicelo eziphambili ziquka
1. Ukwakha umaleko wokukhusela owonga umbane
➤I-lining yokwambathisa udonga ngaphakathi/ngaphandle: I-insulation yodonga yangaphandle yendabuko isebenzisa kakhulu iipaneli eziqinileyo, ekufuneka zinqunyulwe kwaye zincamathiselwe ngexesha lokwakhiwa, kwaye zithandwa ziiBridges ezishushu kwiindawo ezidibeneyo. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Aerogel spunlace lingenziwa libe yimiqolo kwaye linamathele ngqo kwisiseko seendonga zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle. Ukuguquguquka kwalo kuyenza ikwazi ukugubungela izikhewu zodonga, iikona kunye nezinye iindawo, ivale ngempumelelo iiBridges ezishushu. Ngaphezu koko, ilula (malunga ne-100g/㎡) kwaye ayizukunyusa umthwalo eludongeni, nto leyo eyenza ifaneleke kuhlaziyo lwezindlu ezindala okanye kwizakhiwo ezikhanyayo.
➤Ukuvalwa kocango kunye neefestile kunye neentambo zokuthintela ukuvuza: Izithuba zocango kunye neefestile zezinye zezona mithombo iphambili yokusebenzisa amandla kwizakhiwo. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace lingadityaniswa nerabha kunye nesiponji ukwenza iintambo zokuthintela ukuvuza kunye neentambo zokuthintela ukuvuza komoya, ezinokufakwa kwizikhewu zeengcango kunye neefestile. Oku akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuvalwa kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza komoya kodwa kunciphisa ukudluliselwa kobushushu kwiizithuba ngepropati yokukhusela ye-airgel, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula uzinzo lobushushu bangaphakathi.
2. Iimveliso zokukhusela ubushushu basekhaya
➤Ulwelo lwangaphakathi lwefriji/izikhenkcezisi: Ulwelo lokwambathisa lwefriji zemveli lwenziwe kakhulu ngezinto ze-polyurethane foam, ezityebileyo kwaye zinomoya ophezulu wokushisa. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Aerogel spunlace lingasetyenziswa njengolwelo lokwambathisa oluncedisayo kwi-liner yangaphakathi yefriji. Liqhotyoshelwe phakathi kolwelo olune-foam kunye ne-liner yangaphakathi, nto leyo enokuphucula isiphumo sokwambathisa kubukhulu obufanayo okanye inciphise ubukhulu bolwelo olune-foam kwaye yonyuse umthamo wangaphakathi wefriji kubukhulu obufanayo bokwambathisa.
➤Izigqubuthelo zokukhusela umbhobho/itanki yamanzi yasekhaya: Iitanki zamanzi zelanga kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ashushu ekhaya kufuneka zigqunywe ukuze kuncitshiswe ukulahleka kobushushu. Ilaphu elingalukwanga le-Airgel spunlace lingenziwa izigqubuthelo zokukhusela umbhobho ezinokususwa, ezinokubekwa phezu kwemibhobho okanye iitanki zamanzi. Kulula ukuzifaka nokuziqhekeza, kwaye zisebenza ngcono ekukhuseleni ubushushu kunezigqubuthelo zokukhusela umqhaphu zendabuko. Azinakwaluphala okanye ziguquguquke emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kweilaphu elingelolukiweyo le-airgel spunlace"kukufezekisa ubushushu obusebenzayo ngendlela eguquguqukayo". Intsingiselo yalo ikwindlela yokugqitha imida yokubumba ye-airgel ngenkqubo ye-spunlace, ngelixa inika ilaphu lendabuko elingalukwanga umsebenzi ophezulu. Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yezinto "ezilula, ezisebenzayo neziguquguqukayo" kumashishini afana namandla amatsha, imveliso ephezulu kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle, usetyenziso lwazo luya kwanda luye kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo (ezifana nobushushu bezixhobo zokugcina amandla eziguquguqukayo, ukhuseleko lwezinto ezincinci ze-elektroniki, kunye nobushushu obuphantsi beenqwelo moya, njl.njl.), kwaye amandla azo ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo abalulekile.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-17-2025