I-Airgel spunlace i-nonwoven fabric yinto esebenzayo eyenziwe ngokudibanisa amaqhekeza e-airgel / iifayibha ezineentambo zendabuko (ezifana ne-polyester, i-viscose, i-aramid, njl.) ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-spunlace. Inzuzo yayo ephambili ikukudibanisa "i-ultra-light weight kunye ne-ultra-low conductivity ye-thermal conductivity" ye-airgel kunye "nokuthamba, ukuphefumla kunye nokuqhuba lula" kwe-spunlace engalukwanga ilaphu. Ayisombululi nje kuphela iindawo ezibuhlungu ze-airgel yemveli (ibhloko, umgubo) ibuthathaka kwaye inzima ukuyiqulunqa, kodwa iphinda yenza ukusilela kwelaphu eliqhelekileyo elingalukwanga ngokwemigaqo yokugquma ubushushu kunye nokusebenza kokugcina ubushushu. Ngoko ke, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiimeko apho kukho imfuno "ye-insulation esebenzayo yokushisa + i-flexible bonding".
Intsimi yempahla efudumeleyo kunye neZixhobo zangaphandle
Iimpawu "eziphantsi kwe-thermal conductivity + flexibility" ze-airgel spunlace zendwangu engalukiweyo yenza ukuba kube yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha izinto eziphezulu zokugquma i-thermal, ngokukodwa ezifanelekileyo iimpahla kunye nezixhobo ezineemfuno eziphezulu "zokugcinwa kokufudumala okukhanyayo, ukuphefumla kunye nokungafundi". Iifom zezicelo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo
1.I-interlayer yempahla ye-thermal ephezulu
➤Iibhatyi zangaphandle/izaphuli-moya zangaphandle: Iibhatyi zesiqhelo ezisezantsi zixhomekeke ekuthobeni kokusezantsi ukuze zihlale zishushu. Zinzima kwaye ukugcinwa kwazo kokufudumala kwehla ngokukhawuleza xa kubonakaliswe kumswakama. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga (ngokwesiqhelo elinobunzima bomphezulu obuyi-30-80g/㎡) linokusetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli ye-interlayer, exutywe phantsi okanye isetyenziswe yodwa. I-thermal conductivity yayo iphantsi njenge-0.020-0.030W / (m · K), eyi-1/2 kuphela kwi-2/3 yaloo phantsi. Inokunciphisa ubunzima bempahla nge-30% ukuya kwi-50% phantsi komphumo ofanayo we-thermal insulation. Kwaye isagcina i-insulation yobushushu ezinzileyo xa ibonakaliswe kukufuma, iyenza ifanelekele iindawo ezingaphandle ezigqithisileyo ezifana nokuphakama okuphezulu, imvula kunye nekhephu.
➤Impahla yangaphantsi/impahla yasekhaya: Kwimpahla yangaphantsi eshushu ebusika, ilaphu le-airgel spunlace elingalukwanga linokwenziwa libe ngumaleko obhityileyo (20-30g/㎡). Xa ibambelela eluswini, akukho mvakalelo yangaphandle, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ivimba ukulahleka kobushushu bomzimba, ifezekisa "ukufudumala okukhanyayo ngaphandle kobuninzi". Ngaphezu koko, ukuphefumla okuziswe yinkqubo ye-spunlace kunokuthintela ingxaki yokugcinwa kokubila kwiimpahla zangaphantsi ezishushu.
➤Impahla yabantwana: Abantwana banenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzilolonga, ngoko banemfuno eziphezulu zokuthamba nokhuseleko lwempahla. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingaphothiweyo alicaphukisi kwaye libhetyebhetye, kwaye linokusetyenziswa njengolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lweebhatyi eziphantsi zabantwana kunye nempahla ephothiweyo yomqhaphu. Ayiqinisekisi kuphela ukugcinwa kobushushu kodwa ikwanqanda ukwaliwa kwesikhumba okungabangelwa zizinto zemveli zokugquma (ezifana ne-chemical fiber cotton).
I-2.Ii-insulation components zezixhobo zangaphandle
➤Ibhegi yokulala iliner yangaphakathi/isixhobo sokugquma isihlangu: Iingxowa zokulala zangaphandle kufuneka zilungelelanise ubushushu nokuphatheka. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga linokwenziwa libe liners zokulala zangaphakathi. Emva kokusonga, umthamo wayo yi-1/4 kuphela yeengxowa zokulala zomqhaphu, eziyenza ilungele ukupakishwa kunye nokukhempisha. Kwizicathulo zokuhamba ngaphandle, zingasetyenziselwa njengoluhlu lwangaphakathi lolwimi kunye nesithende ukukhusela ubushushu obusuka ezinyaweni ukuba buchithe ngomzimba wesihlangu.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphefumla kwayo kunokuthintela iinyawo ekubeni zibile kwaye zifume.
Iiglavu/iminqwazi ye-thermal lining: Iiglavu zangaphandle zasebusika kunye neminqwazi kufuneka zilingane iigophe zezandla/entloko. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingaphothiweyo linokunqunyulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimilo ehambelanayo kwaye lisetyenziswe njengesixhobo somgca, esingaqinisekisi nje ukufudumala kweminwe, iingcebiso zendlebe kunye nezinye iindawo ezivame ukubanda, kodwa kwakhona akuchaphazeli ukuguquguquka kwentshukumo yesandla (i-airgel yebhloko yendabuko ayikwazi ukuhambelana neendawo ezigobileyo).
Ukugquma kwemizi-mveliso kunye nendawo yokugquma imibhobho
Kwiimeko zoshishino, i-insulation kunye nokugcinwa kokushisa kwezixhobo eziphezulu zokushisa kunye nemibhobho kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo "ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla + ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina". Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zokugquma zemveli (ezifana noboya bamatye kunye noboya beglasi), ilaphu le-airgel spunlace elingalukwanga likhaphukhaphu, alinathuli kwaye kulula ukulifaka. Izicelo zayo eziphambili zibandakanya
1.Umaleko wokugquma oguquguqukayo wemibhobho yobushushu obuphezulu/izixhobo
➤Imibhobho yekhemikhali/yamandla: Iinqanawa ezisebenza ngemichiza kunye nemibhobho yomphunga yeplanti yombane (ubushushu obuyi-150-400℃) ngokwesithethe isebenzisa amaqokobhe emibhobho yoboya bamatye ukugquma, ekunzima ukuyifakela kwaye kulula ukuyifaka kungcoliseko lothuli. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingaphothiweyo linokwenziwa libe yimiqulu okanye imikhono kunye nenxeba ngqo okanye isongelwe kumphezulu wemibhobho. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana nokugoba kombhobho kunye namalungu, ngaphandle kokuchithwa kothuli. Ngaphezu koko, inokusebenza kakuhle kobushushu obuphezulu, obunokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu bemibhobho nge-15% ukuya kwi-25% kwaye yehlise iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kumashishini.
➤Iindawo zokugqunywa kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngoomatshini: Kwizixhobo zobushushu obuphezulu zengingqi ezifana neenjini kunye neebhoyila (ezifana nemibhobho yokukhupha neityhubhu zokufudumeza), imathiriyeli yokugquma kufuneka inyathelwe kwindawo engaqhelekanga. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingaphothiweyo linokusikwa kwaye lithungwe ukuze lilingane amacandelo, ukuphepha izithuba ukuba izinto zemveli zokugquma (ezifana neebhodi ze-ceramic fiber) azikwazi ukugubungela, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukuthintela abaqhubi ukuba batshiswe xa bechukumisa amacandelo aphezulu obushushu.
2.I-Lining ye-industrial kilns / ovens
➤Iihonti zemizi-mveliso emincinci/izixhobo zokomisa: Iintsimbi zangaphakathi zezitofu zesiqhelo zizitena ezishinyeneyo ezityekezayo okanye iingubo ze-ceramic fiber, ezinzima kwaye zine-thermal conductivity ephezulu. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga linokudityaniswa kunye ne-high-temperature resistant fibers (ezifana ne-aramid kunye ne-glass fiber) ukwenza i-linings lightweight, kunye nobukhulu be-1/3 ukuya kwi-1/2 yezinto eziqhelekileyo. Oku akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwii-kilns kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza, kodwa kunciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo bee-kilns kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
Imimandla yoMbane kunye naMandla amatsha
Iimveliso zamandla ombane kunye namatsha zineemfuno ezingqongqo “zokhuselo lobushushu bobushushu + ukubuyiswa komlilo wokhuseleko”. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga liyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezimbini “ze-flexible insulation insulation + insulation flame retardancy” ngokulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wefayibha (njengokufaka imicu ebambezela ilangatye). Izicelo ezikhethekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
1.Ukukhuselwa kokubaleka kwe-Thermal kwiibhetri ze-lithium
➤Iphedi yokugquma ubushushu kwipakethi yebhetri yamandla: Xa ibhetri yamandla ebhetri entsha itshaja, ikhupha okanye ifumana ubushushu bobushushu, ubushushu beeseli zebhetri bunokunyuka ngequbuliso ngaphezu kwe-500℃, enokuthi iqalise ngokulula ukusabela kwetsheyini phakathi kweeseli ezimeleneyo. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga linokwenziwa libe yipads yokugquma ubushushu emile okwesiqhelo, enokubekwa phakathi kweeseli zebhetri okanye phakathi kweeseli zebhetri kunye neqokobhe langaphandle lepakethi. Ngokusetyenziswa kobushushu obusebenzayo, kulibazisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, ukuthenga ukucima umbane kunye nexesha lokupholisa inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri (BMS) kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo nokudubula. Kwangaxeshanye, iimpawu zayo eziguquguqukayo ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezikhewu ezincinci kulungiselelo lweeseli zebhetri, zinqande ingxaki yokuqhawuka okubangelwa kukungcangcazela kwezixhobo zemveli eziqinileyo (ezifana namaphepha e-ceramic).
➤Umaleko wokugquma wemodyuli zogcino lwebhetri: Iimodyuli zebhetri zezikhululo zamandla okugcina amandla amakhulu kufuneka zisebenze ixesha elide. I-Airgel i-spunlace yendwangu engalukiweyo ingasebenza njengesithintelo sokukhusela phakathi kweemodyuli zokukhusela ukushisa okwenziwa yimodyuli enye ekuchaphazela iimodyuli ezijikelezayo ngenxa yokungaphumeleli. Ngaphezu koko, i-flame retardancy (i-UL94 V-0 inqanaba inokufumaneka ngokulungelelanisa iifayili) inokunyusa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla.
2.Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu / ukukhuselwa kwe-insulation kumacandelo e-elektroniki
➤Izixhobo zombane zabathengi (iifowuni eziphathwayo, iikhompyutha) : Xa iiprosesa zemfonomfono eziphathwayo kunye nekhompyutha cpus zisebenza, ubushushu bendawo bunokufikelela kwi-60-80℃. Izinto zemveli zokulahla ubushushu (ezifana namaphepha egraphite) zinokuqhuba kuphela ubushushu kwaye azinakuthintela ubushushu ukuba budluliselwe kwiqokobhe lomzimba. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga lingenziwa libe licwecwe (10-20g/㎡) lamaphepha okufakelwa ubushushu, athi ancanyathiselwe phakathi kwetshiphu kunye neqokobhe ukuvala ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kwiqokobhe kwaye kuthintele abasebenzisi ekubeni bashushu xa beyibamba. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphefumla kwayo kunokuncedisa itshiphu ekugxothweni kobushushu kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelelwa kobushushu.
➤Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ze-LED: Amaso e-LED aya kuvelisa ubushushu xa esebenza ixesha elide, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela ubomi babo benkonzo. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga lingasetyenziswa njengomaleko wangaphakathi wokugquma wezibane ze-LED, ukuthintela ubushushu bamaso esibane ukuba budluliselwe kwiqokobhe lesibane. Oku akukhuseli kuphela izinto zegobolondo (ezifana neegobolondo zeplastiki ukuphepha ukuguga okuphezulu), kodwa kunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshisa kubasebenzisi xa ubamba izibane.
Indawo yonyango kunye nezempilo
Imeko yezonyango ineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu "zokhuseleko (olungacaphukiyo, olunyumba) kunye nokusebenza (ukushisa ubushushu, ukuphefumla)" kwezinto. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga, kunye neempawu zayo "eziguquguqukayo + eziphantsi kwe-allergenicity + ezilawulwayo zokushisa ukushisa", zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni unyango kunye nokunakekelwa kokubuyisela.
1.Ukufakwa kwe-thermal yonyango kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela
➤Ingubo eshushu yesigulana esenziwa utyando: Ngexesha lotyando, umphezulu womzimba wesigulana uyavezwa, nto leyo enokuthi ichaphazele ngokulula isiphumo sotyando kunye nokuchacha emva kotyando ngenxa ye-hypothermia. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga linokwenziwa libe ziingubo ezilahlwayo ezishushu zokugquma iindawo ezingezizo utyando zezigulana. Ipropathi yayo esebenza kakhulu yokugquma ubushushu inokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu kumphezulu womzimba, ngelixa ukuphefumla kwayo kuthintela izigulana ekubeni zibile. Ngaphezu koko, izinto eziphathekayo zinokukhutshwa inzalo nge-ethylene oxide, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yonyango kunye nokuphepha ukusuleleka.
➤Iiglavu zokhuseleko zonyango ezinobushushu obuphantsi: Kwiimeko ezifana ne-cryotherapy (efana nolwelo lwenitrogen cryotherapy yokususwa kwamabala) kunye nokuthuthwa kweziyobisi kumxokelelwane obandayo, abaqhubi kufuneka badibane nezinto ezinobushushu obuphantsi (-20℃ ukuya -196 ℃). Iiglavu zemveli zinokugcina ukufudumala okwaneleyo kwaye zinzima. Ilaphu ye-Airgel spunlace engalukwanga ingasetyenziswa njengomaleko wangaphakathi weeglavu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesandla esiguquguqukayo ngelixa uvimba ukuqhutywa kwamaqondo aphantsi kunye nokuthintela iqabaka yesandla.
2. Ukubuyisela ukunyamekela ukufudumala ukufudumala izinto ezincedisayo
➤Izinxibo zokubuyisela isimilo sokutshisa/ukutshisa: Umqobo wolusu lwezigulana ezitshayo wonakalisiwe, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba uthintelwe utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu benxeba okanye ukuvuselela kwangaphandle. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingaphothiweyo linokwenziwa libe ngumaleko wangaphandle wokugquma wokubopha ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, ongenakukwazi ukugcina kuphela indawo yokushisa eqhubekayo kwindawo yendawo yenxeba (elungele ukulungiswa kwezicubu), kodwa ukwahlula ukuvuselela umoya obandayo okanye imithombo yobushushu ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya enxebeni. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthamba kwayo kunokulingana amalungu omzimba agobileyo (njengamanxeba adibeneyo), kwaye ukuphefumla kwayo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka okubangelwa kukugcwala kwamanxeba.
➤Izithinteli zokucinezela okushushu/ezibandayo: Izithinteli zokucinezela okushushu zemveli zidla ngokubangela ukutsha ngenxa yobushushu obuxineneyo, lo gama iindawo ezibandayo zinokubangela ukungakhululeki ngenxa yokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza kwamaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga lingasebenza njengomaleko ophakathi we-buffer kwi-compress eshushu / iipatches ezibandayo. Ngokulawula isantya sokuqhuba sobushushu/kubanda, kwenza ukuba ubushushu bukhululwe kancinci, kwandisa ixesha lamava obutofotofo, kwaye ibambelele eluswini ngaphandle kokucaphuka.
Ummandla woKwakha kunye neFanitshala yeKhaya
Kwiimeko zokugcinwa kwamandla okwakhiwa kunye nokugquma kwekhaya, "ulwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo nolulula + ukufudumeza ubushushu obuphezulu" iimpawu ze-airgel spunlace engalukwanga ngelaphu elingalukiweyo linokusombulula iingxaki zolwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokuqhekeka lula kwezixhobo zemveli zokugquma (ezifana neebhodi ze-polystyrene ezikhutshiweyo kunye nodaka lwe-insulation). Ezona zicelo ziphambili zibandakanya
1. Ukwakha umaleko we-insulation owonga amandla
➤Iyangaphakathi/yangaphandle yokugquma eludongeni: Ugqugquzelo eludongeni lwangaphandle ubukhulu becala lisebenzisa iipaneli eziqinileyo, ekufuneka zisikwe kwaye zincanyathiselwe ngexesha lolwakhiwo, kwaye ziqhelene neeBhlorho ezishushu kwindawo ekudityaniswa kuyo. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga lingenziwa libe yimiqulu kwaye linamathele ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko sezindonga zangaphakathi okanye zangaphandle. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwenza ukuba igubungele izithuba zodonga, iikona kunye nezinye iindawo, zithintele ngokufanelekileyo iiBridges ze-thermal. Ngaphezu koko, ilula (malunga ne-100g/㎡) kwaye ayiyi kwandisa umthwalo eludongeni, iyenze ilungele ukulungiswa kwendlu endala okanye izakhiwo ezilula.
➤Ukuvala umnyango neefestile kunye nemicu yokugquma: Izikhewu zeminyango nefestile ngomnye weyona mithombo ingundoqo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizakhiwo. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga lingadityaniswa nerabha kunye nesiponji ukwenza ukutywina kunye nemichilo yokufakelwa, enokuthi ifakwe kwizithuba zeengcango kunye neWindows. Oku akuqinisekisi kuphela ukutywinwa kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza komoya kodwa kunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu ngokusebenzisa izikhewu ngepropathi yokugquma ye-aerogel, ngaloo ndlela iphucula uzinzo lobushushu bangaphakathi.
2. Iimveliso zokugquma ekhaya
➤I-insulation yangaphakathi yeleyibhile/izikhenkcezisi: Umaleko wokugquma wezikhenkcezisi zemveli ubukhulu becala wenziwe ngemathiriyeli yogwebu ye-polyurethane, engqindilili kwaye enokuthamba okuphezulu kwe-thermal. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga lingasetyenziswa njengomaleko oncedisayo we-insulation ye-liner yangaphakathi yefriji. Ifakwe phakathi kwe-foamed layer kunye ne-internal liner, enokuthi iphucule impembelelo ye-insulation kwi-thickness efanayo okanye ukunciphisa ubuninzi be-foamed layer kunye nokwandisa umthamo wangaphakathi wefriji kwisiphumo esifanayo sokugquma.
➤Izigqubuthelo zokugquma kombhobho wasekhaya/itanki zamanzi: Iitanki zamanzi elanga kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ashushu ekhayeni kufuneka igqunywe ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko yobushushu. Ilaphu le-Airgel spunlace elingalukwanga lingenziwa libe yizigqubuthelo zokugquma ezinokususwa, ezinokubekwa kumphezulu wemibhobho okanye iitanki zamanzi. Zilula ukuzifaka kunye nokuqhaqha, kwaye zinokusebenza okungcono kokugquma ubushushu kunezigqubuthelo zokugquma ilaphu zemveli. Abaqhelekanga ukuguga okanye ukuguqulwa emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
Usetyenziso olungundoqo lweairgel spunlace ilaphu nonwoven"kukufumana ukugquma ubushushu ngendlela eguquguqukayo". Undoqo wayo ilele ekwaphuleni imida yokubumba i-airgel ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-spunlace, ngelixa inika ilaphu lemveli elingalukwanga ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yezinto "ezikhaphukhaphu, ezisebenzayo kunye neziguquguqukayo" kumashishini afana namandla amatsha, ukuveliswa okuphezulu kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle, izicelo zabo ziya kwandisa kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo (ezifana nokugquma kwezixhobo zokugcina amandla eziguquguqukayo, ukukhuselwa kwamacandelo e-microelectronic, kunye nokufakwa kwe-lightweight kwi-aerospace, njl. njl.), kunye nophuhliso lwabo lwexesha elizayo lubalulekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-17-2025